{"act":{"id":"factories-act-1948-bihar","short_title":"The Factories Act, 1948","long_title":null,"act_number":"63","act_year":1948,"enact_date":null,"enforcement_date":null,"ministry":null,"department":null,"jurisdiction":"Bihar","unit":"section","section_count":125,"in_force":true,"spent":false,"spent_note":null,"duplicate_of":null,"text_source":"ocr","scan_url":"https://indiacode.ecourtsindia.com/scan/95a48c2f-32e3-4ab3-ae03-ece0be734d0c.pdf","url":"https://indiacode.ecourtsindia.com/factories-act-1948-bihar/"},"unit":"section","section":{"number":"13","heading":"Ventilation and temperature","text":"(1) Effective and suitable provision shall be made in ever factory for securing and maintaining in every workroom- (a) adequate ventilation by the circulation of fresh air, and (b) such a temperature as will secure to workers therein reasonable conditions of comfort and prevent injury to health; and in particular,- (i) walls and roofs shall be of such material and so designed that such temperature shall not be exceeded bill kept as tow as practicable; (ii) where the nature of the work carried on in the factory involves, or is likely to involve the production of excessively high temperatures, such adequate measures as are practicable shall be taken to protect the workers therefrom, by separating the process which produces such temperatures from the workroom, by insulating the hot parts or by other effective means. (2) The State Government may prescribe a standard of adequate ventilation and reasonable temperature for any factory or class or description of factories or parts thereof and direct thatº[proper me assuring instruments, at such places and in such position as may be specified, shall be provided and such records, as may be prescribed, shall be maintained.] 7[(3) If it appears to the Chief Inspector that excessively high temperatures in any factory can be reduced by the adoption of suitable me assures, he may, without prejudice to the rules made under 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 8 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 2. Ins. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 3. Subs. by s. 8,ibid.,for \"in a factory\" (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 4. Ins. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 5. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 6. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 6, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-12-1987). 7. Subs. by s. 6, ibid., for \"sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 1-12-1987). sub-section (2), serve on the occupier, an order in writing specifying the me assures which, in his opinion, should be adopted, and requiring them to be carried out before a specified date.]","html":"<p>(1) Effective and suitable provision shall be made in ever factory for securing and maintaining in every workroom- (a) adequate ventilation by the circulation of fresh air, and (b) such a temperature as will secure to workers therein reasonable conditions of comfort and prevent injury to health; and in particular,- (i) walls and roofs shall be of such material and so designed that such temperature shall not be exceeded bill kept as tow as practicable; (ii) where the nature of the work carried on in the factory involves, or is likely to involve the production of excessively high temperatures, such adequate measures as are practicable shall be taken to protect the workers therefrom, by separating the process which produces such temperatures from the workroom, by insulating the hot parts or by other effective means. (2) The State Government may prescribe a standard of adequate ventilation and reasonable temperature for any factory or class or description of factories or parts thereof and direct thatº[proper me assuring instruments, at such places and in such position as may be specified, shall be provided and such records, as may be prescribed, shall be maintained.] 7[(3) If it appears to the Chief Inspector that excessively high temperatures in any factory can be reduced by the adoption of suitable me assures, he may, without prejudice to the rules made under 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 8 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 2. Ins. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 3. Subs. by s. 8,ibid.,for &quot;in a factory&quot; (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 4. Ins. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 5. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976). 6. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 6, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-12-1987). 7. Subs. by s. 6, ibid., for &quot;sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 1-12-1987). sub-section (2), serve on the occupier, an order in writing specifying the me assures which, in his opinion, should be adopted, and requiring them to be carried out before a specified date.]</p>","words":329,"text_source":"ocr"},"classification":[],"instruments":[],"judgments":[],"corresponds_to":[],"url":"https://indiacode.ecourtsindia.com/factories-act-1948-bihar/section/13/","note":null,"source_note":"Read from the Government's own scanned gazette with Azure Document Intelligence, then split into sections by their numbering. India Code publishes no text for this Act. The scan itself is mirrored into our own storage and served at /scan/95a48c2f-32e3-4ab3-ae03-ece0be734d0c.pdf, so the reading here can be checked against the page it came from without depending on India Code's own copy staying where it is (it was at https://indiacode.gov.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/cba8f9ed-af73-4552-953f-6602e41c3554/content).","judgments_note":"Judgment holdings are the ratio decidendi as extracted from the order by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered. Reported judgments only.","licence":"Published with commentary and other original matter under s.52(1)(q)(ii), Copyright Act 1957."}