The Motor Vehicles Act
Preamble
THE MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY SECTIONS 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. 2A. e-cart and e-rickshaw. CHAPTER II LICENSING OF DRIVERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES 3. Necessity for driving licence. 4. Age limit in connection with driving of motor vehicles. e 5. Responsibility of owners of motor vehicles for contravention of sections 3 and 4. 6. Restrictions on the holding of driving licences. 7. Restrictions on the granting of learner's licences for certain vehicles. 8. Grant of learner's licence. Indir cet 9. Grant of driving licence. 10. Form and contents of licences to drive. 11. Additions to driving licence. 12. Licensing and regulation of schools or establishments for imparting instruction in driving of motor vehicles. 13. Extent of effectiveness of licences, to drive motor vehicles. 14. Currency of licences to drive motor vehicles. 15. Renewal of driving licences. 16. Revocation of driving licence on grounds of disease or disability. 17. Orders refusing or revoking driving licences and appeals therefrom. 18. Driving Licences to drive motor vehicles, belonging to the Central Government. 19. Power of licensing authority to disqualify from holding a driving licence or revoke such licence. 20. Power of Court to disqualify. 21. Suspension of driving licence in certain cases. 22. Suspension or cancellation of driving licence on conviction. 23. Effect of disqualification order. 24. Endorsement. 25. Transfer of endorsement and issue of driving licence free from endorsement. 26. Maintenance of State Registers of Driving Licences. 27. Power of Central Government to make rules. 28. Power of State Government to make rules. CHAPTER III LICENSING OF CONDUCTORS OF STAGE CARRIAGES 29. Necessity for conductor's licence. SECTIONS 30. Grant of conductor's licence. 31. Disqualifications for the grant of conductor's licence. 32. Revocation of a conductor's licence on grounds of disease or disability. 33. Orders refusing, etc, conductor's licences and appeals therefrom. 34. Power of licensing authority to disqualify. 35. Power of Court to disqualify. 36. Certain provisions of Chapter II to apply to conductor's licence. 37. Savings. 38. Power of State Government to make rules. CHAPTER IV REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES 39. Necessity for registration. 40. Registration, where to be made. 41. Registration, how to be made. 42. Special provision for registration of motor vehicles of diplomatic officers, etc. 43. Temporary registration. 44. Production of vehicle at the time of registration. 45. Refusal of registration or renewal of the certificate of registration. 46. Effectiveness in India of registration. 47. Assignment of new registration mark on removal to another State. 48. No objection certificate. 49. Change of residence or place of business. 50. Transfer of ownership. 51. Special provisions regarding motor vehicle subject to hire-purchase agreement, etc. 52. Alteration in motor vehicle. 53. Suspension of registration. 54. Cancellation of registration suspended under section 53. 55. Cancellation of registration. 56. Certificate of fitness of transport vehicles. 57. Appeals. 58. Special provisions in regard to transport vehicles. 59. Power to fix the age limit of motor vehicle. 60. Registration of vehicles belonging to the Central Government. 61. Application of Chapter to trailers. 62. Information regarding stolen and recovered motor vehicles to be furnished by the police to the State Transport Authority. 63. Maintenance of State Registers of Motor Vehicles. 64. Power of Central Government to make rules. 65. Power of State Government to make rules. CHAPTER V CONTROL OF TRANSPORT VEHICLES 66. Necessity for permits. 67. Power to State Government to control road transport. SECTIONS 68. Transport Authorities. 69. General provision as to applications for permits. 70. Application for stage carriage permit. 71. Procedure of Regional Transport Authority in considering application for stage carriage
Sections
Type to filter. 217 sections.
- 1Short title, extent and commencement
- 2Definitions
- 3Necessity for driving licence
- 4Age limit in connection with driving of motor vehicles
- 5Responsibility of owners of motor vehicles for contravention of sections 3 and 4
- 6Restrictions on the holding of driving licences
- 7Restrictions on the granting of learner's licences for certain vehicles
- 8Grant of learner's licence
- 9Grant of driving licence
- 10Form and contents of licences to drive
- 11Additions to driving licence
- 12
- 13Extent of effectiveness of licences, to drive motor vehicles
- 14Currency of licences to drive motor vehicles
- 15Renewal of driving licences
- 16Revocation of driving licence on grounds of disease or disability
- 17Orders refusing or revoking driving licences and appeals therefrom
- 18Driving licences to drive motor vehicles, belonging to the Central Government
- 19
- 20Power of Court to disqualify
- 21Suspension of driving licence in certain cases
- 22Suspension or cancellation of driving licence on conviction
- 23Effect of disqualification order
- 24Endorsement
- 25Transfer of endorsement and issue of driving licence free from endorsement
- 26Maintenance of State Registers of Driving Licences
- 27Power of Central Government to make rules
- 28Power of State Government to make rules
- 29Necessity for conductor's licence
- 30Grant of conductor's licence
- 31
- 32Revocation of a conductor's licence on grounds of disease or disability
- 33Orders refusing, etc., conductor's licences and appeals therefrom
- 34Power of licensing authority to disqualify
- 35Power of Court to disqualify
- 36Certain provisions of Chapter II to apply to conductor's licence
- 37Savings
- 38Power of State Government to make rules
- 39Necessity for registration
- 40Registration, where to be made
- 41Registration, how to be made
- 42Special provision for registration of motor vehicles of diplomatic officers, etc
- 43Temporary registration
- 44Production of vehicle at the time of registration
- 45Refusal of registration or renewal of the certificate of registration
- 46Effectiveness in India of registration
- 47Assignment of new registration mark on removal to another State
- 48No objection certificate
- 49Change of residence or place of business
- 50Transfer of ownership
- 51Special provisions regarding motor vehicle subject to hire-purchase agreement, etc
- 53Suspension of registration
- 54Cancellation of registration suspended under section 53
- 55Cancellation of registration
- 56Certificate of fitness of transport vehicles
- 57Appeals
- 58Special provisions in regard to transport vehicles
- 59Power to fix the age limit of motor vehicle
- 60Registration of vehicles belonging to the Central Government
- 61Application of Chapter to trailers
- 62
- 63Maintenance of State Registers of Motor Vehicles
- 64Power of Central Government to make rules
- 65Power of State Government to make rules
- 66Necessity for permits
- 67Power to State Government to control road transport
- 68Transport Authorities
- 69General provision as to applications for permits
- 70Application for stage carriage permit
- 71
- 72Grant of stage carriage permits
- 73Application for contract carriage permit
- 74Grant of contract carriage permit
- 75Scheme for renting of motor cabs
- 76Application for private service vehicle permit
- 77Application for goods carriage permit
- 78Consideration of application for goods carriage permit
- 79Grant of goods carriage permit
- 80Procedure in applying for and granting permits
- 81Duration and renewal of permits
- 82Transfer of permit
- 83Replacement of vehicles
- 84General conditions attaching to all permits
- 85General form of permits
- 86Cancellation and suspension of permits
- 87Temporary permits
- 88Validation of permits for use outside region in which granted
- 89Appeals
- 90Revision
- 91Restriction of hours of work of drivers
- 92Voidance of contracts restrictive of liability
- 93Agent or canvasser to obtain licence
- 94Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts
- 95Power of State Government to make rules as to stage carriages and contract carriages
- 96Power of State Government to make rules for the purposes of this Chapter
- 97Definition
- 98Chapter to override Chapter V and other laws
- 99
- 100Objection to the proposal
- 101Operation of additional services by a State transport undertaking in certain circumstances
- 102Cancellation or modification of scheme
- 103Issue of permits to State transport undertakings
- 104Restriction on grant of permits in respect of a notified area or notified route
- 105
- 106Disposal of article found in vehicles
- 107Power of State Government to make rules
- 108Certain powers of State Government exercisable by the Central Government
- 109General provision regarding construction and maintenance of vehicles
- 110Power of Central Government to make rules
- 111Power of State Government to make rules
- 112Limits of speed
- 113Limits of weight and limitations on use
- 114Power to have vehicle weighed
- 115Power to restrict the use of vehicles
- 116Power to erect traffic signs
- 117Parking places and halting stations
- 118Driving regulations
- 119Duty to obey traffic signs
- 120Vehicles with left hand control
- 121Signals and signalling devices
- 122Leaving vehicle in dangerous position
- 123Riding on running board, etc
- 124Prohibition against travelling without pass or ticket
- 125Obstruction of driver
- 126Stationary vehicles
- 127Removal of motor vehicles abandoned or left unattended on a public place
- 128Safety measures for drivers and pillion riders
- 129Wearing of protective headgear
- 130Duty to produce licence and certificate of registration
- 131Duty of the driver to take certain precautions at unguarded railway level crossing
- 132Duty of driver to stop in certain cases
- 133Duty of owner of motor vehicle to give information
- 134Duty of driver in case of accident and injury to a person
- 135Schemes to be framed for the investigation of accident cases and wayside amenities, etc
- 136Inspection of vehicle involved in accident
- 137Power of Central Government to make rules
- 138Power of State Government to make rules
- 139Power of Central Government to make rules
- 140Liability to pay compensation in certain cases on the principle of no fault
- 141Provisions as to other right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement
- 142Permanent disablement
- 143Applicability of Chapter to certain claims under Act 8 of 1923
- 144Overriding effect
- 145Definitions
- 146Necessity for insurance against third party risk
- 147Requirements of policies and limits of liability
- 148Validity of policies of insurance issued in reciprocating countries
- 149
- 150Rights of third parties against insurers on insolvency of the insured
- 151Duty to give information as to insurance
- 152Settlement between insurers and insured persons
- 153Saving in respect of sections 150, 151 and 152
- 154
- 155Effect of death on certain causes of action
- 156Effect of certificate of insurance
- 157Transfer of certificate of insurance
- 158Production of certain certificates, licence and permit in certain cases
- 159Production of certificate of Insurance on application for authority to use vehicle
- 160Duty to furnish particulars of vehicle involved in accident
- 161Special provisions as to compensation in case of hit and run motor accident
- 162Refund in certain cases of compensation paid under section 161
- 163Scheme for payment of compensation in case of hit and run motor accidents
- 163BOption to file claim in certain cases
- 164Power of Central Government to make rules
- 165Claims Tribunals
- 166Application for compensation
- 167Option regarding claims for compensation in certain cases
- 168Award of the Claims Tribunal
- 169Procedure and powers of Claims Tribunals
- 170Impleading insurer in certain cases
- 171Award of interest where any claim is allowed
- 172Award of compensatory costs in certain cases
- 173Appeals
- 174Recovery of money from insurer as arrear of land revenue
- 175Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts
- 176Power of State Government to make rules
- 177General provision for punishment of offences
- 178
- 179Disobedience of orders, obstruction and refusal of information
- 180Allowing unauthorised persons to drive vehicles
- 181Driving vehicles in contravention of section 3 or section 4
- 182Offences relating to licences
- 183Driving at excessive speed, etc
- 184Driving dangerously
- 185Driving by a drunken person or by a person under the influence of drugs
- 186Driving when mentally or physically unfit to drive
- 187Punishment for offences relating to accident
- 188Punishment for abetment of certain offences
- 189Racing and trails of speed
- 190Using vehicle in unsafe condition
- 191Sale of vehicle in or alteration of vehicle to condition contravening this Act
- 192AUsing vehicle without permit
- 193Punishment of agents and canvassers without proper authority
- 194Driving vehicle exceeding permissible weight
- 195Imposition of minimum fine under certain circumstances
- 196Driving uninsured vehicle
- 197Taking vehicle without authority
- 198Unauthorised interference with vehicle
- 199Offences by companies
- 200Composition of certain offences
- 201Penalty for causing obstruction to free flow of traffic
- 202Power to arrest without warrant
- 203Breath tests
- 204Laboratory test
- 205Presumption of unfitness to drive
- 206Power of police officer to impound document
- 207Power to detain vehicles used without certificate of registration permit, etc
- 208Summary disposal of cases
- 209Restriction on conviction
- 210Courts to send intimation about conviction
- 211Power to levy fee
- 212Publication, commencement and laying of rules and notifications
- 213Appointment of motor vehicles officers
- 214Effect of appeal and revision on orders passed by original authority
- 215Road Safety Councils and Committees
- 216Power to remove difficulties
- 217Repeal and savings
Amending Acts
4 Acts amending this enactment, passed by Parliament of India. The text above is the consolidated text as published.
- The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 201959 of 2019
- The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 200159 of 2001
- The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 200059 of 2000
- The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 199459 of 1994
Rules made under this Act
1 set of Rules. India Code publishes Rules as a record and a document rather than as text, so these are indexed here and not reproduced. All Rules.
- Haryana Road Safety Fund Rules, 20182018
Provenance. Read from the Government's own scanned gazette with Azure Document Intelligence, then split into sections by their numbering. India Code publishes no text for this Act. The scan itself is mirrored into our own storage and served at /scan/f09db275-80d6-4bd5-924c-03ac08727bdc.pdf, so the reading here can be checked against the page it came from without depending on India Code's own copy staying where it is (it was at https://indiacode.gov.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/e36db003-a500-4cf2-aaa3-05b529659cd2/content).
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Every one of the 217 sections of this Act has its own page. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.