The Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to co-operative societies, with objects not confined to one State and serving the interests of members in more than one State, to facilitate the voluntary formation and democratic functioning of co-operative s as peoples institutions based on self-help and mutual aid and to enable them to promote their economic and social betterment and to provide functional autonomy and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Administered by. Ministry of Cooperation · Other Acts of 2002
Preamble
THE MULTI-STATE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, 2002
ACT NO. 39 OF 2002
[3rd July, 2002.] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to co-operative societies, with objects not confined to one State and serving the interests of members in more than one State, to facilitate the voluntary formation and democratic functioning of co-operative s as people's institutions based on self-help and mutual aid and to enable them to promote their economic and social betterment and to provide functional autonomy and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows:--
What this Act covers
Summary of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002
1. Financial Governance & Protections
• Provision for Provident Fund: Mandatory for employee benefit, funded by employee and society contributions as per bye-laws, ensuring financial security.
• Protection of Provident Fund Assets:
• Exclusion from Society Assets: Separate from the society's business assets.
• Immunity from Legal Processes: Protected against attachment, court processes, or other authorities.
2. Governance & Compliance
• Registration & Bye-Laws Alignment: Societies must register with the Central Registrar, adhering to specified bye-laws.
• Penalties for Non-Compliance:
• Destruction/Falsification of Documents: Imprisonment (1 month to 1 year) and/or fine (₹5,000 to ₹1 lakh).
• Unlawful Investments or Losses: Similar penalties apply for violations of section 64 or causing unlawful losses.
• Personal Gains by Directors/Officers: Penalties include imprisonment and recovery of unlawful gains.
3. Judicial & Procedural Aspects
• Cognizance of Offences: Only Metropolitan Magistrates or Judicial Magistrates of the first class can try offences under this Act.
• Prosecution Procedure: Requires a written complaint from a society member or the Central Registrar.
• Supremacy of Act: Provisions are additional to, not in derogation of, other laws.
Sections
Type to filter. 148 sections.
- 1Short title, extent and commencement
- 2Application
- 3Definitions
- 4Central Registrar
- 5Multi-State co-operative societies which may be registered
- 6Application for registration
- 7Registration
- 8Registration certificate
- 9Multi-State co-operative society to be body corporate
- 10Bye-laws of multi-State co-operative societies
- 11Amendment of bye-laws of a multi-State co-operative society
- 12When amendment of bye-laws comes into force
- 13Change of name
- 14Address
- 15Publication of name by multi-State co-operative society
- 16Liability
- 17Amalgamation or transfer of assets and liabilities, or division of multi-State co-operative societies
- 18Central Registrar to prepare scheme of amalgamation or reorganisation of a co-operative bank in certain cases
- 19Promotion of subsidiary institution
- 20Liability of a co-operative bank to Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
- 21Cancellation of registration certificate of multi-State co-operative societies in certain cases
- 22Conversion of a co-operative society into a multi-State co-operative society
- 23Registration of federal co-operative
- 24Functions of federal co-operative
- 25Persons who may become members
- 26Nominal or associate member of society
- 27Educational course for members
- 28Members not to exercise rights till due payment made
- 29Disqualification for member of a multi-State co-operative society
- 30Expulsion of members
- 31Vote of members
- 32Manner of exercising vote
- 33Restriction on holding of shares
- 34Restriction on transfer of shares or interest
- 35Redemption of shares
- 36Transfer of interest on death of members
- 37Liabilities of past member and estate of deceased member
- 38Constitution, powers and functions of general body
- 39Annual general meeting of general body
- 40Special general meeting of general body
- 41Board of directors
- 42Association of employees in management decision making process
- 43Disqualifications for being a member of board
- 44Prohibition to hold office of chairperson or president or vice-chairperson or vice-president in certain cases
- 45Establishment of Co-operative Election Authority
- 45APower of Chairperson
- 45BRemoval and suspension of Chairperson, Vice Chairperson and Members
- 45CDisclosure and declaration of interest
- 45DResignation of Members
- 45EFilling of casual vacancy
- 45FRestriction of reemployment
- 45GVacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Authority
- 45HMeetings of Authority
- 45-IFunctions of Authority
- 45JElections of members of board
- 45KAppointment of Returning Officer and other officers
- 45LPower to issue directions
- 46Holding of office in co-operative society
- 47Removal of elected members by general body
- 48Nominee of Central Government or State Government on board
- 49Powers and functions of board
- 50Meeting of board
- 51Chief Executive
- 52Powers and functions of Chief Executive
- 53Committees of board
- 54Securing possession of records, etc
- 55Charge and set-off in respect of share or contribution or interest of members
- 56Share or contribution or interest not liable to attachment
- 57Register of members
- 58Admissibility of copy of entry as evidence
- 59Exemption from compulsory registration of instruments
- 60Deduction from salary to meet multi-State co-operative society’s claim in certain cases
- 61Government aid to multi-State co-operative societies
- 62Funds not to be divided by way of profit
- 63Disposal of net profits
- 63AEstablishment of Co-operative Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Development Fund
- 63BRehabilitation and reconstruction of sick societies
- 63CFinancial assistance to multi-State co-operative societies for development
- 64Investment of funds
- 65Restriction on contribution
- 66Restriction on loans
- 67Restrictions on borrowings
- 68Restriction on other transactions with non-members
- 69Contributory provident fund
- 70Appointment and remuneration of auditors
- 70AConcurrent Audit
- 71Provision as to resolutions for appointing or removing auditors
- 72Qualifications disqualifications of auditors
- 73Powers and duties of auditors
- 74Signature of audit report, etc
- 75Reading and inspection of auditor’s report
- 76Right of auditor to attend general meeting
- 77Power of Central Government to direct special audit in certain cases
- 78Inquiry by Central Registrar
- 79Inspection of multi-State co-operative societies
- 80Inspection of books of indebted multi-State co-operative societies
- 81Costs of inquiry and inspection
- 82Recovery of costs
- 83Repayment, etc
- 84Reference of disputes
- 85Limitation
- 85ACo-operative Ombudsman
- 86Winding up of multi-State co-operative societies
- 87Winding up of co-operative bank at the direction of Reserve Bank
- 88Reimbursement to the Deposit Insurance Corporation by liquidator
- 89Liquidator
- 90Powers of liquidator
- 91Disposal of surplus assets
- 92Priority of contributions assessed by liquidator
- 93Power of Central Registrar to cancel registration of a multi-State co-operative society
- 94Execution of decisions, etc
- 95Execution of orders of liquidators
- 96Attachment before award
- 97Central Registrar or arbitrator or person authorised to be civil court for certain purposes
- 98Recovery of sums due to Government
- 98AReview of decision
- 99Appeals
- 100No appeal in certain cases
- 101Review
- 102Interlocutory orders
- 103Co-operative societies functioning immediately before reorganisation of States
- 104Offences and penalties
- 105Cognizance of offences
- 105AProvisions of this Act not in derogation of any other law
- 106Appointment of Co-operative Information Officer
- 106ACopy of rules and bye-laws, etc., for inspection
- 107Place of keeping and inspection of, registers and returns
- 108Inspection of books of account, etc., of multi-State co-operative society
- 109Annual accounts and balance-sheet
- 110Minutes of proceedings of general meetings and of board and other meetings
- 111Minutes to be evidence
- 112Presumptions to be drawn where minutes duly drawn and signed
- 113Inspection of minutes book of general meetings
- 114Liquidator to be public servant
- 115Notice necessary in suits
- 116Power to amend Schedule
- 117Bar of jurisdiction of courts
- 118Indemnity
- 119Opening of branches
- 120Filing of returns
- 120AFiling of applications, documents, inspections, etc., in electronic form
- 120BApplication of Banking Regulation Act, 1949
- 121Certain Acts not to apply
- 122Central Government’s power to give directions to specified multi-State co-operative societies in public interest
- 123Supersession of board of specified multi-State co-operative society
- 124Power to make rules
- 125Power to remove difficulties
- 126Repeal and saving
Schedules
This Act has 2 schedules. A schedule is published as a document of its own; the text is reproduced on its page where it has been read, and the document is mirrored here either way.
- THE FIRST SCHEDULE275 words
- THE SECOND SCHEDULE252 words
Amending Acts
1 Act amending this enactment, passed by Parliament of India. The text above is the consolidated text as published.
- The Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Act, 202339 of 2023
Rules made under this Act
10 sets of Rules. India Code publishes Rules as a record and a document rather than as text, so these are indexed here and not reproduced. All Rules.
- Appointment of Dr. Abhilaksh Likhi, IAS(HY:91) as Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies2018
- In The MSCS Rules,2002, in rule 25, in sub-rule (3)2018
- Information/documents required under section 11(4)(g) in addition to Section 11(4) along with the Amendment application2018
- LATEST AMENDMENT in the MSCS Rules 2002 vide notification2016
- No objection Certificate from the Registrar of Cooperative Society of the states or the Union Territories2016
- Obtaining prior approval of Central Registrar for opening of a new branch/es or place/s of business of a multi State cooperative societies2016
- In the MSCS Rules 2002, in the rule 32, in sub rule (8) in the proviso for the figures2012
- Rules 19 of MSCS Act : Procedure for Conduct of Elections2007
- Multi State Cooperative Societies Act, 20022002
- Multi-State Cooperative Societies Rules 20022002
Related Acts
- The "Tribhuvan" Sahkari University Act, 202553 sections
- The Co-operative Societies Act, 191250 sections
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Every one of the 148 sections of this Act has its own page. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.