The Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887
An Act to amend the Law relating to the Tenancy of Land in the Punjab.
Administered by. Ministry of Rural Development, Department of Land Resources · Other Acts of 1887
Preamble
THE PUNJAB TENANCY ACT, 1887
ACT NO. 16 OF 1887
PASSED BY THE GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA IN COUNCIL.
(Received the assent of the Governor General on the 23rd September, 1887.)
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An Act to amend the Law relating to the Tenancy of Land in the Punjab.
WHEREAS it is expedient to amend the law relating to the tenancy of land in the Punjab; It is hereby enacted as follows: -
What this Act covers
Summary of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887
Key Provisions
• Defines various categories of tenants, including occupancy tenants and tenants-at-will, and specifies their respective rights.
• Prescribes the conditions under which occupancy rights may be acquired, inherited, transferred, or extinguished.
• Regulates the payment, enhancement, suspension, and recovery of rent payable by tenants.
• Specifies the grounds and procedure for the eviction of tenants in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
• Empowers Revenue Officers to adjudicate tenancy disputes and exercise jurisdiction over matters arising under the Act.
• Provides for appeals, reviews, and revisions of orders passed by the competent authorities.
• Prescribes procedures relating to tenancy records, succession, and other ancillary matters.
Sections
Type to filter. 112 sections.
- 1Title, extent and commencement
- 2Power to make rules in anticipation of commencement
- 3Repealed
- 4Definitions
- 5Tenants having right of occupancy
- 6Right of occupancy of other tenants recorded as having the right before passing of Punjab Tenancy Act, 1868
- 7Right of occupancy in land taken in exchange
- 8Establishment of right of occupancy on grounds other than those expressly stated in Act
- 9Right of occupancy not to be acquired by mere lapse of time
- 10Right of occupancy not to be acquired by joint owner in land held in joint ownership
- 11Continuance of existing occupancy rights
- 12Respective rights of landlord and tenant to produce
- 13Commutation and alteration of rent
- 14Payments for land occupied without consent of landlord
- 15Collection of rents of undivided property
- 16Presumption with respect to produce removed before division or appraisement
- 17Appointment of referee for division or appraisement
- 18Appointment of assessors and procedure of referee
- 19Procedure after division or appraisement
- 20Enhancement of produce - rents of occupancy tenants
- 21Reduction of rents referred to in the last foregoing section
- 22Enhancement of cash rents of occupancy tenants
- 23Reduction of rent referred to in the last foregoing section
- 24Enhancement and reduction of rent by suit
- 25Discretion as to extent of enhancement or reduction
- 26Time for enhancement or reduction to take effect
- 27Adjustment of rents expressed in terms of the land revenue
- 28Alteration of rent on alteration of area
- 29Remission of rent by Courts decreeing arrears
- 30Remission and suspension of rent consequent on like treatment of land revenue
- 31Power to deposit rent in certain cases with Revenue officer
- 32Effect of depositing rent
- 33Recovery of rent from attached produce
- 34Treatment of leases for period exceeding or equal to term of assessment of land revenue
- 35Relinquishment by tenant for a fixed term
- 36Relinquishment by any other tenant
- 37Relinquishment of part only of a tenancy
- 38Abandonment of tenancy by occupancy tenant
- 39Grounds of ejectment of occupancy tenant
- 40Grounds of ejectment of tenant for a fixed term
- 41Ejectment of tenant from year to year
- 42Restriction on ejectment
- 43Application to Revenue officer for ejectment
- 44Ejectment for failure to satisfy decree for arrear of rent
- 45Ejectment of tenant from year to year by notice
- 46Power to make rules
- 47Time for ejectment
- 48Relief against forfeiture
- 49Rights of ejected tenants in respect of crops and land prepared for sowing
- 50Relief of wrongful dispossession or ejectment
- 51Bar of relief by suit under section 9, Act I of 1877
- 52Power for local Government to fix dates for certain purposes
- 53Private transfer of right of occupancy under section 5 by tenant
- 54Procedure on foreclosure of mortgage of right of occupancy under section 5
- 55Sale of right of occupancy under section 5 in execution of decree
- 56Transfer of right of occupancy under any other section than section 5
- 57Rights and liabilities of transferee of right of occupancy
- 58Subletting
- 59Succession to right of occupancy
- 60Irregular transfer of right of occupancy
- 61Improvements by landlords on tenancies of occupancy-tenants
- 62Enhancement of rent in consideration of an improvement made by a landlord on the tenancy of an occupancy-tenant
- 63Title of occupancy-tenant to make improvements
- 64Title of tenants not having right of occupancy to make improvements
- 65Improvements made before commencement of this Act
- 66Improvements begun in anticipation of ejectment
- 67Tender of lease for twenty years to tenant to be a bar to right to compensation
- 68Liability to pay compensation for improvements to tenants on ejectment or on enhancement of his rent
- 69Compensation for disturbance of clearing tenants
- 70Determination of compensation by Revenue Court
- 71Determination of compensation by Revenue-officers
- 72Matters to be regarded in assessment of compensation for improvements
- 73Form of compensation
- 74Relief in case of ejectment before determination of compensation
- 75Revenue-officers
- 76Applications and proceedings cognizable by Revenue-officers
- 77Revenue Courts and suits cognizable by them
- 78Superintendence and control of Revenue-officers and Revenue Courts
- 79Power to distribute business and withdraw and transfer cases
- 80Appeals
- 81Limitation for appeals
- 82Review by Revenue officers
- 83Computation of periods limited for appeals and applications for review
- 84Power to call for, examine and revise proceedings of Revenue officers and Revenue Courts
- 85Procedure of Revenue officers
- 86Persons by whom appearances may be made before Revenue officers as such and not as Revenue Courts
- 87Costs
- 88Procedure of Revenue Courts
- 89Power of Revenue-officer or Revenue Court to summon persons
- 90Mode of service of summons
- 91Mode of service of notice, order or proclamation or copy thereof
- 92Mode of making proclamation
- 93Joinder of tenants as parties to proceedings relating to rent
- 94Exception of suits under this Act from operation of certain enactments
- 95Payment into Court of money admitted to be due to a third person
- 96Execution of decrees for arrears of rent
- 97Prohibition of imprisonment of tenants in execution of decrees for arrears of rent
- 98Power to refer party to Civil Court
- 99Power to refer to Chief Court questions as to jurisdiction
- 100Power of Chief Court to validate proceedings had under mistake as to jurisdiction
- 101Place of sitting
- 102Holidays
- 103Discharge of duties of Collector dying or being disabled
- 104Retention of powers by Revenue officer on transfer
- 105Conferment of powers of Revenue officer or Revenue Court
- 106Power for Financial Commissioner to make rules
- 107Rules to be made after previous publication
- 108Powers exercisable by Financial Commissioner from time to time
- 109Nullity of certain entries in records-of-rights
- 110Nullity of certain agreements contrary to the Act
- 111Saving of other agreements when in writing
- 112Effect of certain entries made in records-of-rights before November, 1871
Schedules
This Act has 1 schedule. A schedule is published as a document of its own; the text is reproduced on its page where it has been read, and the document is mirrored here either way.
- THE SCHEDULE151 words
Rules made under this Act
1 set of Rules. India Code publishes Rules as a record and a document rather than as text, so these are indexed here and not reproduced. All Rules.
- Confer the powers of the Assistant Collector 1st grade upon all the District Revenue Officers to decide the suits of Non Resident Indian.2009
Related Acts
- The Punjab Land-Revenue Act, 1887158 sections
- The Land Improvement Loans Act, 188312 sections
- The Registration Act, 190896 sections
- The Bengal Land Revenue Sales Act, 185962 sections
- The Land Acquisition (Amendment and Validation) Act, 19675 sections
- The Bihar Land Reforms Laws (Regulating Mines and Minerals) Validation Act, 19692 sections
- The National Rural Employment Guarantee (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act, 20073 sections
- The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013114 sections
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Every one of the 112 sections of this Act has its own page. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.