Deposit of arms, etc., on possession ceasing to be lawful
Section 21 of the Arms Act, 1959 deals with deposit of arms, etc., on possession ceasing to be lawful. Any person having in his possession any arms or ammunition the possession whereof has, in consequence of the expiration of the duration of a licence or of the suspension or revocation of a licence or by the issue of a notification under section 4 or by any reason whatever, ceased to be lawful, shall The Act came into force on 01 Oct 1962.
(1) Any person having in his possession any arms or ammunition the possession whereof has, in consequence of the expiration of the duration of a licence or of the suspension or revocation of a licence or by the issue of a notification under section 4 or by any reason whatever, ceased to be lawful, shall without unnecessary delay deposit the same either with the officer in charge of the nearest police station or subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, with a licensed dealer or where such person is a member of the armed forces of the Union, in a unit armoury.
Explanation.In this sub-section "unit armoury" includes an armoury in a ship or establishment of the Indian Navy.
(2) Where arms or ammunition have or has been deposited under sub-section (1), the depositor or in the case of his death, his legal representative, shall, at any time before the expiry of such period as may be prescribed, be entitled—
(a) to receive back anything so deposited on his becoming entitled by virtue of this Act or any other law for the time being in force to have the same in his possession, or
(b) to dispose, or authorise the disposal, of anything so deposited by sale or otherwise to any person entitled by virtue of this Act or any other law for the time being in force to have, or not prohibited by this Act or such other law from having, the same in his possession and to receive the proceeds of any such disposal:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be deemed to authorise the return or disposal of anything of which confiscation has been directed under section 32.
(3) All things deposited and not received back or disposed of under sub-section (2) within the period therein referred to shall be forfeited to Government by order of the district magistrate:
Provided that in the case of suspension of a licence no such forfeiture shall be ordered in respect of a thing covered by the licence during the period of suspension.
(4) Before making an order under sub-section (3) the district magistrate shall, by notice in writing to be served upon the depositor or in the case of his death, upon his legal representative, in the prescribed manner, require him to show cause within thirty days from the service of the notice why the things specified in the notice should not be forfeited.
(5) After considering the cause, if any, shown by the depositor or, as the case may be, his legal representative, the district magistrate shall pass such order as he thinks fit.
(6) The Government may at any time return to the depositor or his legal representative things forfeited to it or the proceeds of disposal thereof wholly or in part.
Section 21, The Arms Act, 1959 (Act 54 of 1959).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Renjith K.S. v. State of Kerala
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
Arms Act s.21 permits deposit of arms whose possession has ceased to be lawful either with the officer in charge of the nearest police station or, subject to prescribed conditions (Arms Rules 2016 r.47 Form VIII dealer), with a licensed dealer; cancellation of licence solely for deposit with a Form VIII armoury rather than the SHO, without hearing, is unsustainable.
On this section: s.21 — Deposit of arms etc. on possession ceasing to be lawful; licensed-dealer deposit pathway
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Judgments citing this section
These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.
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… The petitioner had to resort to the Right to Information Act to get a copy of the rejection order. Ultimately, the petitioner managed to get a copy of the order, Ext.P10, from police. 5. The petitioner has already deposited the Arms under Section 21 of the Arms Act, 1959, before the licensed dealer. The petitioner would contend that Ext.P10 order of rejection is illegal and unsustainable. The rejection of an application for Arms licence can be made only on the grounds available in Section 14 of the Arms Act, 1959. Ext.P10 is therefore liable to be set aside and …
Made under this section, and citing it
3 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
Questions about Section 21
What have the courts held on Section 21 of the Arms Act?
Renjith K.S. v. State of Kerala (24 Mar 2025) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: s.21 — Deposit of arms etc. on possession ceasing to be lawful; licensed-dealer deposit pathway.
How do I find court cases under Section 21 of the Arms Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Arms Act 21, section 21 Arms Act, section 21 of the Arms Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Renjith K.S. v. State of Kerala (24 Mar 2025).
What should I read with Section 21 of the Arms Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 4 (Licence for acquisition and possession of arms of specified description in certain cases), section 32 (Power to confiscate), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 4 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 3: most recently Arms Rules, 2016 (2016), then G.S.R. 701(E) dated 15/07/2019 on Arms Rules 2016 (2016), and 1 more.
When did Section 21 of the Arms Act come into force?
Section 21 of the Arms Act, cited as Arms Act 21, came into force on 01 Oct 1962, having been enacted on 23 Dec 1959. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 25. Punishment for certain offences1755 words
- 2. Definitions and interpretation734 words
- 44. Power to make rules681 words
- 24A. Prohibition as to possession of notified arms in disturbed areas, etc618 words
- 17. Variation, suspension and revocation of licences579 words
- 24B. Prohibition as to carrying of notified arms in or through public places in disturbed areas etc560 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.