Section35B
The Banking Regulation Act, 1949

Amendments of provisions relating to appointments of managing directors, etc., to be subject to previous approval of the Reserve Bank

In force From 16 Mar 1949 Act 10 of 1949 As on 22 Oct 2026

Act 10 of 1949 Ministry Finance Enacted 10 Mar 1949 In force 16 Mar 1949 Cited by 2 provisions

Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 deals with amendments of provisions relating to appointments of managing directors, etc., to be subject to previous approval of the Reserve Bank. [35B. Amendments of provisions relating to appointments of managing directors, etc., to be subject to previous approval of the Reserve Bank.--(1) In the case of a banking company-- (a) no amendment of any provision relating to [the maximum permissible number of directors or] the [appointment or re-a The Act came into force on 16 Mar 1949.

1[35B. Amendments of provisions relating to appointments of managing directors, etc., to be subject to previous approval of the Reserve Bank.--(1) In the case of a banking company--

(a) no amendment of any provision relating to 1[the maximum permissible number of directors or] the 2[appointment or re-appointment or termination of appointment or remuneration of a chairman, a] 3[managing director or any other director, whole-time or otherwise] or of a manager or or a chief executive officer by whatever name called, whether that provision be contained in the company's memorandum or articles of association, or in an agreement entered into by it, or in any resolution passed by the company in general meeting or by its Board of directors shall have effect unless approved by the Reserve Bank;

4[(b) no appointment or re-appointment or termination of appointment of a chairman, a managing or whole-time director, manager or chief executive officer by whatever name called, shall have effect unless such appointment, re-appointment or termination of appointment is made with the previous approval of the Reserve Bank.]

5[Explanation.--For the purposes of this sub-section, any provision conferring any benefit or providing any amenity or perquisite, in whatever form, whether during or after the termination of the term of office 6[of the chairman or the manager] or the chief executive officer by whatever name called or the managing director, or any other director, whole-time or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a provision relating to his remuneration.]

(2) Nothing contained in sections 7[268 and 269, the proviso to sub-section (3) of section 309, sections 310 and 311, the proviso to section 387, and section 388] (in so far as section 388 makes the 8[provisions of sections 269, 310] and 311 apply in relation to the manager of a company) of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), shall 9[apply to any matter in respect of which the approval of the Reserve Bank has to be obtained under sub-section (1)].

10[(2A) Nothing contained in section 198 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) shall apply to a Banking company and the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 309 and of section 387 of that Act shall, insofar as they are applicable to a banking company, have effect as if no reference had been made in the said provisions to section 198 of that Act.]

(3) No act done by a person 11[as chairman or a managing or whole-time director] or a director not liable to retire by rotation or a manager or a chief executive officer by whatever name called, shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it is subsequently discovered that his 12[appointment or re-appointment] had not taken effect by reason of any of the provisions of this Act; but nothing in this sub-section shall be construed as rendering valid any act done by such person after his 13[appointment or re-appointment] has been shown to the banking company not to have had effect.]

Section 35B, The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (Act 10 of 1949).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Related judgements & precedents

These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.

  1. Chanda Kochhar v. ICICI Bank Ltd.

    High Court 10 Nov 2022 Persuasive (High Court) — BR Act s.10B interim MD arrangement / four-month cap framing early retirement timing Interim Application No. 1014 of 2022 in Suit No. 114 of 2022 (Bom HC)

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    Held that Banking Regulation Act s.10B(9) caps interim arrangements for carrying out MD duties at four months; with that outer limit approaching while the Srikrishna enquiry was pending, the Board's acceptance of early retirement and later revocation must be assessed against that statutory management constraint.

    On this section: Applied Banking Regulation Act s.35B(1)(b) — amendments/appointments relating to managing directors require previous RBI approval; RBI approved ICICI's request to treat Kochhar's separation as termination of appointment with effect from 4 Oct 2018.

    Read the full order on eCourts India

The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. High Court 27 Oct 2023 KLHC010101672023

    … Certain provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 applicable to other Banking Companies have been specifically excluded in the application of the Act to Co-operative Societies, for example, Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, is specifically excluded. Section 36(1) (b) is also specifically excluded from its application to Co-operative Societies by the virtue of the provisions contained in Section 56. This fortifies my view that while in all aspects of banking, Co-operative Societies which are banks …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

  2. High Court 27 Oct 2023 KLHC010004632023

    … Certain provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 applicable to other Banking Companies have been specifically excluded in the application of the Act to Co-operative Societies, for example, Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, is specifically excluded. Section 36(1) (b) is also specifically excluded from its application to Co-operative Societies by the virtue of the provisions contained in Section 56. This fortifies my view that while in all aspects of banking, Co-operative Societies which are banks …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

  3. High Court 27 Oct 2023 KLHC010714602021

    … Certain provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 applicable to other Banking Companies have been specifically excluded in the application of the Act to Co-operative Societies, for example, Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, is specifically excluded. Section 36(1) (b) is also specifically excluded from its application to Co-operative Societies by the virtue of the provisions contained in Section 56. This fortifies my view that while in all aspects of banking, Co-operative Societies which are banks …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Questions about Section 35B

What have the courts held on Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act?

Chanda Kochhar v. ICICI Bank Ltd. (10 Nov 2022) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Applied Banking Regulation Act s.35B(1)(b) — amendments/appointments relating to managing directors require previous RBI approval; RBI approved ICICI's request to treat Kochhar's separation as termination of appointment with effect from 4 Oct 2018.

How do I find court cases under Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Banking Regulation Act 1949 35B, section 35B Banking Regulation Act 1949, section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act. People searching for it also type section 35b banking regulation act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Chanda Kochhar v. ICICI Bank Ltd. (10 Nov 2022).

What should I read with Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, and has it changed?

2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it.

When did Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act come into force?

Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, cited as Banking Regulation Act 1949 35B, came into force on 16 Mar 1949, having been enacted on 10 Mar 1949. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 22 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.