Section51
The Banking Regulation Act, 1949

Application of certain provisions to the State Bank of India and other notified banks

In force From 16 Mar 1949 Act 10 of 1949 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 10 of 1949 Ministry Finance Enacted 10 Mar 1949 In force 16 Mar 1949 Cited by 1 provision

Section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 deals with application of certain provisions to the State Bank of India and other notified banks. ] Without prejudice to the provisions of the State Bank of India Act, 1955 (23 of 1955), or or any other enactment, the provisions of sections 10, 13 to 15, 17, [19 to 21A, 23 to 28, [excluding sub-section (3)], [29A] [sub-sections (1B), (1C) and (2) of section 30, 31], 34, 35, 35A, [35AA, 35AB,] [e The Act came into force on 16 Mar 1949.

1[51. Application on of certain provisions to the State Bank of India and other notified banks.--2[(1)] Without prejudice to the provisions of the State Bank of India Act, 1955 (23 of 1955), or or any other enactment, the provisions of sections 10, 13 to 15, 17, 3[19 to 21A, 23 to 28, 29 [excluding sub-section (3)], 4[29A] 5[sub-sections (1B), (1C) and (2) of section 30, 31], 34, 35, 35A, 6[35AA, 35AB,] 36 [excluding [excluding clause (d) of sub-section (1)], 45Y to 45ZF, 46 to 48] 50, 52 and 53 shall also apply, so far as may be, to and in relation to the State Bank of India 7[or any corresponding new bank or a Regional Rural Bank or any subsidiary bank] as they apply to and in relation to banking companies:

8[Provided that--

(a) nothing contained in clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 10 shall apply to the chairman of the State Bank of India or to a 9[managing director] of any subsidiary bank in so far as the said clause precludes him from being a director of, or holding an office in, any institution approved by the Reserve Bank;

10[(b) nothing contained in sub-clause (iii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 20 shall apply to any bank referred to in sub-section (1), insofar as the said sub-clause (iii) of clause (b) precludes that bank from entering into any commitment for granting any loan or advance to or on behalf of a company (not being a Government company) in which not less than forty per cent. of the paid-up capital is held (whether singly or taken together) by the Central Government or the Reserve Bank or a corporation owned by that bank; and

(c) nothing contained in section 46 or in section 47A shall apply to,--

(i) an officer of the Central Government or the Reserve Bank, nominated or appointed as director of the State Bank of India or any corresponding new bank or a Regional Rural Bank or any subsidiary bank or a company; or

(ii) an officer of the State Bank of India or a corresponding new bank or a Regional Rural Bank or a subsidiary bank nominated or appointed as director of any of the said banks (not being the bank of which he is an officer) or of a banking company.]

11* * * * *

12[(2) References to a banking company in any rule or direction relating to any provision of this Act referred to in sub-section (1) shall, except where such rule or direction provides otherwise, be construed as referring also to the State Bank of India, a corresponding new bank, a Regional Rural Bank and a subsidiary bank.]

Section 51, The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (Act 10 of 1949).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Related judgements & precedents

These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.

  1. Right Leasing and Hire Purchase Co. P. LTD vs Commissioner of Income Tax, Trichur

    Supreme Court of India 03 Jan 2023 Binding (SC) Reportable

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    The interest component included in hire-purchase instalments paid by customers to non-banking finance and leasing companies is not taxable as interest under Section 2(7) of the Interest-Tax Act, 1974, because: (1) hire-purchase agreements are composite transactions with elements of bailment and sale, not simple loan transactions; (2) the definition of 'interest' in the Interest-Tax Act is narrow and restrictive, limited to interest on loans and advances made directly; (3) hire charges are remuneration for the use of the asset and the option to purchase, not interest on a loan or advance; (4) the hirer's option to return the vehicle distinguishes the transaction from a loan; and (5) the finance company's retention of ownership rights and title in the vehicle further distinguishes it from a lending transaction.

    On this section: Referenced in definition of credit institution

    Read the full order on eCourts India

The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.

Questions about Section 51

What have the courts held on Section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act?

Right Leasing and Hire Purchase Co. P. LTD vs Commissioner of Income Tax, Trichur (03 Jan 2023) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Referenced in definition of credit institution.

How do I find court cases under Section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Banking Regulation Act 1949 51, section 51 Banking Regulation Act 1949, section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act. People searching for it also type banking regulation act 1949 section 51. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Right Leasing and Hire Purchase Co. P. LTD vs Commissioner of Income Tax, Trichur (03 Jan 2023).

What should I read with Section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 10 (Prohibition of employment of managing agents and restrictions on certain forms of employment), section 13 (Restriction on commission, brokerage, discount, etc., on sale of shares), section 15 (Restrictions as to payment of dividend), section 17 (Reserve Fund), and on 5 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it.

When did Section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act come into force?

Section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act, cited as Banking Regulation Act 1949 51, came into force on 16 Mar 1949, having been enacted on 10 Mar 1949. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.