Section2
The Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act, 1976

Definitions

In force Act 1976 of 1976 As on 11 Oct 2026

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so the text below was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Act 1976 of 1976

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so this text was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Section 2 of the Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act, 1976 deals with definitions. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context - (a) "Day" means a period of twenty four hours beginning from the midnight.

In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context - (a) "Day" means a period of twenty four hours beginning from the midnight.

(b) "Employee" means - (i) a workman employed in any industrial establishment for skilled or unskilled, manuals, supervisory, technical or clerical job whether on hire or reward and includes an apprentice whether the terms of employment are expressed or implied; or (ii) such other workmen or group of workmen employed in any industrial establishment whom the State Government may declare to be "employer" for the purposes of this Act, by a notification in the Official Gazette.

(c) "Employer" in relation to an industrial establishment, means the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the industrial establishment and where the said affairs are entrusted to any other person, such other person, whether called by name of managing agent, manager, superintendent or by any other name.

(d) "Government" means the State Government of Bihar.

(e) "Industrial Establishment" means - (i) a factory as defined in clause (m) of section 2 of the Factories Act, 1948 (Act 63 of 1948) or a place deemed to be a factory under sub-section (2) of section 85 of the said Act ;

(ii) a plantation as defined in clause (j) of section 2 or the Plantations Labour Act, 1951 (Act 69 of 1951).

(f) "Inspector" means an inspector appointed under sub-section (1) of section 7;

(g) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; and (h) "Wages" means all remuneration whether by way of salary and allowances or otherwise expressed in terms of money or capable of being so expressed, which would, if the terms of employment, expressed or implied, were compiled, be payable to an employee in respect of his employment or of work done in such employment, but does not include the following: - (i) Any bonus;

(ii) The value of any house accommodation, supply of light and water, medical or any other amenity or of any service or any concessional supply of foodgrains or other articles;

(iii) Contribution paid or payable by the employer as follows: - (a) on account of any pension or provident fund and interest accruing thereon; or (b) on account of any benefit of the employee under any law for the time being in force.

(iv) Any travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession;

(v) Any sum paid to the employee for defraying special expenses incurred on him due to the nature of his employment; or (vi) Any gratuity payable on the termination of employment.

Section 2, The Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act, 1976 (Act 1976 of 1976).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 2

What does Section 2 of the Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act deal with?

Section 2 of the Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act is headed "Definitions". In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context - (a) "Day" means a period of twenty four hours beginning from the midnight.

How do I find court cases under Section 2 of the Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act 2, section 2 Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act, section 2 of the Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 2 of the Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 7 (Inspections), Factories Act 2, so none of them can safely be read on its own.

When was the Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act enacted?

Bihar Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays and Casual Leave) Act was enacted in 1976 as Act 1976 of 1976. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Read from the Government's own scanned gazette with Azure Document Intelligence, then split into sections by their numbering. India Code publishes no text for this Act. The scan itself is mirrored into our own storage and served at /scan/7a3f7b3c-f176-4e4b-9c7c-35addda54bd7.pdf, so the reading here can be checked against the page it came from without depending on India Code's own copy staying where it is (it was at https://indiacode.gov.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/822eda11-1e37-42c3-9e4d-8c740436af43/content). This page is not a substitute for legal advice.