The Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to levy of tax on sales or purchases of goods in the State of Bihar and to provide for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Administered by. Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of States · Other Acts of 2005
Preamble
THE BIHAR VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
ACT NO. 27 OF 2005
[23rd June, 2005.] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to levy of tax on sales or purchases of goods in the State of Bihar and to provide for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:--
What this Act covers
Summary of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005
Key Provisions
1. Offences and Penalties
• False Representations and Non-Compliance:
• Making false statements or failing to register can lead to simple imprisonment (up to 6 months), fine, or both.
• Daily fine (up to ₹50) for continuing offences.
• Tax Collection Offences:
• Collecting tax in contravention of Section 9A is punishable.
• Penalties for concealed sales, incorrect statements, and excess input tax credit claims (up to three times the tax amount).
2. Assessment and Re-assessment Provisions
• Escaped Turnover Assessment (Section 31): Authority can assess or re-assess tax for under-assessed, escaped, or wrongly deducted sales within 4 years if full particulars were concealed.
• Penalties for non-disclosure include three times the tax amount.
• Concealed Turnovers and Incorrect Particulars (Section 32): Penalties for concealed sales, incorrect statements, or excess input tax credit claims (sum equal to three times the tax on the concealed turnover).
• Penalties can be imposed before assessment completion.
• Audit-Based Re-assessments (Section 33): Re-assessment can be initiated based on audit objections from the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
3. Procedural Safeguards
• Hearing Opportunity: Mandatory before imposing penalties (Sections 32 and 33) and in re-assessment cases.
• Prescribed Manner for Notices and Penalties: All actions (notices, penalties, assessments) must follow the prescribed manner as per the Act.
Sections
Type to filter. 100 sections.
- 1Short title, extent and commencement
- 2Definitions
- 3Charge of tax
- 4Levy of purchase tax
- 5Liability to pay purchase tax on certain purchases
- 6Non-levy of tax in certain cases
- 7Exemptions
- 8Burden of proof
- 9Tribunal
- 10Taxing Authorities and Inspectors
- 11Protection of action taken in good faith
- 12Power to issue summons and examine on oath
- 13Point or points in series of sales at which sales tax shall be levied
- 14Rate of tax
- 15Compounding of tax liability in certain cases
- 16Input tax credit
- 17Exports to be zero-rated
- 18Rate of tax on packing materials and containers
- 19Registration
- 20Amendment and cancellation of certificate of registration
- 21Security
- 22Declared manager
- 23Furnishing of information by dealers
- 24Returns, payment of tax, interest and penalty
- 25Scrutiny of returns
- 26Self-Assessment of tax
- 27Assessment of dealer not filing returns
- 28Assessment of tax of dealers evading registration
- 29Assessment of tax on disputed question
- 30Assessment of tax of non-resident dealer doing business temporarily by way of fair, mela, etc
- 31Assessment or re-assessment of tax of escaped turnover
- 32Escaped turnover detected before or at the time of assessment of tax
- 33Assessment of tax based on audit objections
- 34Assessment of tax proceedings, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds
- 35Taxable turnover
- 36Tax payable by a dealer
- 37Time limit for completion of proceeding of assessment of tax
- 38Exclusion of time in assessment tax proceedings
- 39Payment and recovery of tax
- 40Advance recovery of tax on sales and supplies to Governments and other persons
- 41Advance recovery of tax from works contractors
- 42Production of tax clearance certificate
- 43Restriction on collection of tax by dealers
- 44Forfeiture of tax collected in violation of this Act
- 45Rounding off of tax liability
- 46Recovery of tax as arrears of land revenue
- 47Special mode of recovery of tax and other liabilities under this Act
- 48Liability of surety
- 49Transfers to defraud revenue void
- 50Period of limitation for recovery of tax
- 51Tax to be first charge on property
- 52Maintenance of accounts
- 53Issue of tax invoice and debit and credit notes
- 54Accounts to be audited in certain cases
- 55Furnishing of information by Government departments, banks, financial institutions clearing and forwarding agents and owners of warehouses, godowns and others
- 56Production of books of account, inspection, search and seizure
- 57Cross checking or verification of transactions
- 58Survey
- 59Control on clearing, forwarding or booking agent and any person transporting goods
- 60Establishment of check-posts
- 61Restriction on movement of goods
- 62Transportation of goods through State of Bihar
- 63Liability to pay tax in case of transfer of business
- 64Tax payable by deceased dealer shall be paid by his representative
- 65Tax-liability of guardian and trustee, etc
- 66Tax-liability of court of wards
- 67Liability in case of dissolution of firm, etc
- 68Refunds
- 69Provisional refunds
- 70Interest on delayed refund
- 71Power to withhold refund in certain cases
- 72Appeal to Deputy Commissioner and Joint Commissioner
- 73Appeal to Tribunal
- 74Revisionary powers of Commissioner
- 75Additional evidence in appeal or revision
- 76Review
- 77Determination of disputed questions
- 78Power to transfer proceedings
- 79Appeal before High Court
- 80Case before High Court to be heard by not less than two Judges
- 81Offences and penalties
- 82Cognizance of offences
- 83Investigation of offences
- 84Offences by companies and others
- 85Compounding of offences
- 86Bureau of Investigation
- 87Appearance before taxing authorities
- 88Change of an incumbent of an office
- 89Bar to certain proceedings
- 90Disclosure of information by public servant
- 91Agreements to defeat intention and application of this Act to be void
- 92Write off of dues
- 93Power to make rules
- 94Repeal and savings
- 95Declaration of stock of goods held on 1st April, 2005
- 96Transitory provisions
- 97Construction of references in any repealed law to officers, authorities, etc
- 98Removal of difficulty
- 99Laying of notifications on the table of the State Legislature
- 100Validation of Bihar Value Added Tax Ordinance, 2005
Schedules
This Act has 5 schedules. A schedule is published as a document of its own; the text is reproduced on its page where it has been read, and the document is mirrored here either way.
- SCHEDULE I233 words
- SCHEDULE II36 words
- SCHEDULE III3,063 words
- SCHEDULE IV47 words
- SCHEDULE V3,541 words
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Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Every one of the 100 sections of this Act has its own page. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.