Section31
The Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005

Assessment or re-assessment of tax of escaped turnover

In force From 23 Jun 2005 Act 27 of 2005 As on 16 Oct 2026

Act 27 of 2005 Ministry Home Affairs Enacted 23 Jun 2005 In force 23 Jun 2005 Cited by 6 provisions

Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005 deals with assessment or re-assessment of tax of escaped turnover. If the prescribed authority is satisfied, either on the basis of audit conducted under sub-section (3) of section 26 or otherwise, that reasonable grounds exist to believe that, in respect of any assessment under this Act or under the Bihar Finance Act, 1981 (Bihar Act 5 of 1981), as it stood before The Act came into force on 23 Jun 2005.

(1) If the prescribed authority is satisfied, either on the basis of audit conducted under sub-section (3) of section 26 or otherwise, that reasonable grounds exist to believe that, in respect of any assessment under this Act or under the Bihar Finance Act, 1981 (Bihar Act 5 of 1981), as it stood before its repeal by section 94, during any period, any sale or purchases of goods liable to tax under this Act or the said Act, for any reason, has been underassessed or has escaped assessment, or has been assessed to tax at a lower rate, or any deduction therefrom has been wrongly made, or an input tax credit has incorrectly been claimed, the prescribed authority shall, in such manner as may be prescribed and after serving on the dealer a notice in the form and in the manner prescribed, proceed to assess or re-assess, as the case may be, the tax payable by such dealer within four years from the expiry of the year during which the original order of assessment or re-assessment was passed, in a case where the dealer has concealed, omitted or failed to disclose full and correct particulars of such sale or purchase or input tax credit, and the provisions of this Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly as if the notice under this sub-section was a notice under section 27:

Provided that the amount of tax shall be assessed or re-assessed after allowing such deductions as were allowable during the said period and at the rates at which it would have been assessed had the turnover not escaped assessment.

(2) (a) The prescribed authority shall, in a case where the dealer has concealed, omitted or failed to disclose full and correct particulars of such sale or purchase or input tax credit, direct that the dealer shall, besides the amount of interest payable under sub-section (10) of section 24, pay by way of penalty, a sum equal to three times the amount of tax which is or may be assessed on the turnover of sale or purchase which escaped assessment.

(b) The penalty imposed under clause (a) shall be in addition to the amount of tax, which is or may be assessed on the turnover of sale or purchase which escaped assessment.

(3) Any assessment or re-assessment made and any penalty imposed under this section shall be without prejudice to any action, which is or may be taken under section 81.

Section 31, The Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005 (Act 27 of 2005).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. High Court 06 Feb 2024 BRHC010529232018

    … JUSTICE RAJIV ROY CAV JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE) Date : 06-02-2024 The identical petitioner in the writ petitions challenges the order of reassessment passed in the years 2005- 06 and 2006-07, as barred by limitation under Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005 (for brevity, the VAT Act), which reassessment order was passed in the year 2018. 2. We have to first deal with the facts arising in the individual cases. For the assessment year 2005-06, the impugned notice dated 23.03.2018 issued by the Department for reassessment is …

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  2. High Court 06 Feb 2024 BRHC010510502018

    … JUSTICE RAJIV ROY CAV JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE) Date : 06-02-2024 The identical petitioner in the writ petitions challenges the order of reassessment passed in the years 2005- 06 and 2006-07, as barred by limitation under Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005 (for brevity, the VAT Act), which reassessment order was passed in the year 2018. 2. We have to first deal with the facts arising in the individual cases. For the assessment year 2005-06, the impugned notice dated 23.03.2018 issued by the Department for reassessment is …

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  3. High Court 27 Apr 2023 BRHC010410912021

    … JUSTICE MADHURESH PRASAD ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE) Date : 27-04-2023 The petitioner in the above writ petition has raised the ground of limitation against Annexure-1 order dated 02.03.2020 issued under Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005 ("BVAT Act" hereafter) for the Assessment Year 2014-15. The petitioner was an assessee under the provisions of the BVAT Act. The petitioner in the writ petition contends that the petitioner's claim for Input Tax Credit was disallowed erroneously and without even serving a …

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Questions about Section 31

What does Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act deal with?

Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act is headed "Assessment or re-assessment of tax of escaped turnover". If the prescribed authority is satisfied, either on the basis of audit conducted under sub-section (3) of section 26 or otherwise, that reasonable grounds exist to believe that, in respect of any assessment under this Act or under the Bihar Finance Act, 1981 (Bihar Act 5 of 1981), as it stood before

How do I find court cases under Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Bihar Value Added Tax Act 31, section 31 Bihar Value Added Tax Act, section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 24 (Returns, payment of tax, interest and penalty), section 26 (Self-Assessment of tax), section 27 (Assessment of dealer not filing returns), section 81 (Offences and penalties), and on 1 further provision, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 6 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it.

When did Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act come into force?

Section 31 of the Bihar Value Added Tax Act, cited as Bihar Value Added Tax Act 31, came into force on 23 Jun 2005, having been enacted on 23 Jun 2005. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 16 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.