Section1
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

Short title, extent and commencement

In force From 01 Oct 2003 Act 18 of 2003 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 18 of 2003 Ministry Environment, Forest and Climate Change Enacted 05 Feb 2003 In force 01 Oct 2003 Instruments 2

Section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 deals with short title, extent and commencement. This Act may be called the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The Act came into force on 01 Oct 2003.

(1) This Act may be called the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

(2) It extends to the whole of India.

(3) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint:

Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to the coming into force of that provision.

Section 1, The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (Act 18 of 2003).

Made under this section, and citing it

1 instrument states that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.

Another 1 instrument names this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 1

What does Section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act deal with?

Section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act is headed "Short title, extent and commencement". This Act may be called the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

How do I find court cases under Section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Biological Diversity Act 1, section 1 Biological Diversity Act, section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act, and has it changed?

The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there is one: most recently Notification S.O No. 295(E) dated 18th January, 2024, Biological Diversity Amendment Act, 2023 enfocement date i.e 01.04.2024 (2024).

When did Section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act come into force?

Section 1 of the Biological Diversity Act, cited as Biological Diversity Act 1, came into force on 01 Oct 2003, having been enacted on 05 Feb 2003. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.