Section12
The Census Act, 1948

Sanction required for prosecutions

In force From 03 Sep 1948 Act 37 of 1948 As on 17 Oct 2026

Act 37 of 1948 Ministry Home Affairs Enacted 03 Sep 1948 In force 03 Sep 1948 Cited by 1 provision

Section 12 of the Census Act, 1948 deals with sanction required for prosecutions. [12. Sanction required for prosecutions. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), no prosecution under this Act shall be instituted except with the previous sanction, (a) in the case of a person who is employed or was at the time of comm The Act came into force on 03 Sep 1948.

1 [12. Sanction required for prosecutions. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), no prosecution under this Act shall be instituted except with the previous sanction,

(a) in the case of a person who is employed or was at the time of commission of the alleged offence employed

(i) in a company, as defined in section 3 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), in which not less than fifty-one per cent. of the paid-up capital is held by the Central Government or any company which is a subsidiary thereof within the meaning of that Act, or

(ii) by a corporation or a local authority established by or under a Central Act which is owned or controlled by the Central Government, of the Central Government or of an authority authorised in this behalf by that Government; and

(b) in the case of a person other than referred to in clause (a) of the State Government.]

Section 12, The Census Act, 1948 (Act 37 of 1948).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 12

What does Section 12 of the Census Act deal with?

Section 12 of the Census Act is headed "Sanction required for prosecutions". [12. Sanction required for prosecutions. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), no prosecution under this Act shall be instituted except with the previous sanction, (a) in the case of a person who is employed or was at the time of comm

How do I find court cases under Section 12 of the Census Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Census Act 1948 12, section 12 Census Act 1948, section 12 of the Census Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 12 of the Census Act, and has it changed?

1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it.

When did Section 12 of the Census Act come into force?

Section 12 of the Census Act, cited as Census Act 1948 12, came into force on 03 Sep 1948, having been enacted on 03 Sep 1948. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 17 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.