Functions and powers of Central Vigilance Commission
Section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 deals with functions and powers of Central Vigilance Commission. The functions and powers of the Commission shall be to-- (a) exercise superintendence over the functioning of the Delhi Special Police Establishment in so far as it relates to the investigation of offences alleged to have been committed under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) or an The Act came into force on 11 Sep 2003.
(1) The functions and powers of the Commission shall be to--
(a) exercise superintendence over the functioning of the Delhi Special Police Establishment in so far as it relates to the investigation of offences alleged to have been committed under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) or an offence with which a public servant specified in sub-section (2) may, under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), be charged at the same trial;
(b) give directions to the Delhi Special Police Establishment for the purpose of discharging the responsibility entrusted to it under sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 (25 of 1946):
Provided that while exercising the powers of superintendence under clause (a) or giving directions under this clause, the Commission shall not exercise powers in such a manner so as to require the Delhi Special Police Establishment to investigate or dispose of any case in a particular manner;
(c) inquire or cause an inquiry or investigation to be made on a reference made by the Central Government wherein it is alleged that a public servant being an employee of the Central Government or a corporation established by or under any Central Act, Government company, society and any local authority owned or controlled by that Government, has committed an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) or an offence with which a public servant may, under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), be charged at the same trial;
(d) inquire or cause an inquiry or investigation to be made into any complaint against any official belonging to such category of officials specified in sub-section (2) wherein it is alleged that he has committed an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) and an offence with which a public servant specified in sub-section (2) may, under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), be charged at the same trial;
(e) review the progress of investigations conducted by the Delhi Special Police Establishment into offences alleged to have been committed under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) or the public servant may, under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), be charged at the same trial;
(f) review the progress of applications pending with the competent authorities for sanction of prosecution under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988);
(g) tender advice to the Central Government, corporations established by or under any Central Act, Government companies, societies and local authorities owned or controlled by the Central Government on such matters as may be referred to it by that Government, said Government companies, societies and local authorities owned or controlled by the Central Government or otherwise;
(h) exercise superintendence over the vigilance administration of the various Ministries of the Central Government or corporations established by or under any Central Act, Government companies, societies and local authorities owned or controlled by that Government:
Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall be deemed to authorise the Commission to exercise superintendence over the Vigilance administration in a manner not consistent with the directions relating to vigilance matters issued by the Government and to confer power upon the Commission to issue directions relating to any policy matters.
(2) The persons referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1) are as follows:--
(a) members of All-India Services serving in connection with the affairs of the Union and Group 'A' officers of the Central Government;
(b) such level of officers of the corporations established by or under any Central Act, Government companies, societies and other local authorities, owned or controlled by the Central Government, as that Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf:
Provided that till such time a notification is issued under this clause, all officers of the said corporations, companies, societies and local authorities shall be deemed to be the persons referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1);
1[(c) on a reference made by the Lokpal under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 20 of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 (1 of 2014), the persons referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1) shall also include--
(i) members of Group B, Group C and Group D services of the Central Government;
(ii) such level of officials or staff of the corporations established by or under any Central Act, Government companies, societies and other local authorities, owned or controlled by the Central Government, as that Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf:
Provided that till such time a notification is issued under this clause, all officials or staff of the said corporations, companies, societies and local authorities shall be deemed to be the persons referred in clause (d) of sub-section (1).]
Section 8, The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 (Act 45 of 2003).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Alok Kumar Verma v. Union of India
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
SC sets aside CVC-driven divestment of CBI Director Alok Verma: CVC Act s.8 functions/powers do not authorise mid-tenure ouster of CBI Director outside the statutory Selection Committee / Common Cause safeguards. DATE-CHECK FP on fact dates; body signed NEW DELHI JANUARY 08, 2019 — matches index Judgement of Main Case order-11.pdf.
On this section: CVC Act s.8 functions/powers cannot be used to divest CBI Director mid-tenure outside Selection Committee process (Alok Verma).
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Judgments citing this section
These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.
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… Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be, may determine the person by whom, the manner in which, and the offence or offences for which, the prosecution of such Judge, Magis- trate or public servant is to be conducted, and may specify the Court before which the trial is to be held." (iii) Section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 (hereinafter referred to as the 'CVC Act'):- 8. Functions and powers of Central Vigilance Commission.- 1. The functions and powers of the Commission shall be to a. exercise superintendence over the functioning of the Delhi Special Police …
Made under this section, and citing it
1 instrument states that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
Another 2 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
Questions about Section 8
What have the courts held on Section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act?
Alok Kumar Verma v. Union of India (08 Jan 2019) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: CVC Act s.8 functions/powers cannot be used to divest CBI Director mid-tenure outside Selection Committee process (Alok Verma).
How do I find court cases under Section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Central Vigilance Commission Act 8, section 8 Central Vigilance Commission Act, section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act. People searching for it also type 8 the central vigilance commission act 2003. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Alok Kumar Verma v. Union of India (08 Jan 2019).
What should I read with Section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on Delhi Special Police Establishment Act 4 (Superintendence and administration of Special Police Establishment), Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 20 (Provisions relating to complaints and preliminary inquiry and investigation), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 5 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there is one: most recently Central Vigilance Commission (Removal of Difficulties)Order, 2004 (2004).
When did Section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act come into force?
Section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, cited as Central Vigilance Commission Act 8, came into force on 11 Sep 2003, having been enacted on 11 Sep 2003. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 26. Amendment of Act 25 of 1946669 words
- 5. Terms and other conditions of service of Central Vigilance Commissioner609 words
- 3. Constitution of Central Vigilance Commission476 words
- 25. Appointments, etc., of officers of Directorate of Enforcement372 words
- 6. Removal of Central Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioner343 words
- 8B. Action on investigation in relation to public servants204 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.