Section15
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Court in which suits to be instituted

In force From 01 Jan 1909 Act 5 of 1908 As on 14 Oct 2026

Act 5 of 1908 Ministry Law and Justice Enacted 21 Mar 1908 In force 01 Jan 1909

Section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 deals with court in which suits to be instituted. Every suit shall be instituted in the Court of the lowest grade competent to try it. The Act came into force on 01 Jan 1909.

Every suit shall be instituted in the Court of the lowest grade competent to try it.

Section 15, The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act 5 of 1908).

Related judgements & precedents

These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.

  1. Bhandari Udyog LTD vs Industrial Facilitation Council

    Supreme Court of India 20 Feb 2015 Binding (Supreme Court) Reportable (2015) 1 SCC 32 (for State of West Bengal & Ors. vs. Associated Contractors referenced in the judgment)

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    An application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for setting aside an arbitral award must be filed before the court subordinate to the same High Court that referred the matter to arbitration under Section 11. Where the arbitration was conducted within the jurisdiction of a court subordinate to one High Court, an application under Section 34 cannot be entertained by a court subordinate to a different High Court, as this would violate Section 42 of the Act and the principle of exclusive jurisdiction established through the arbitration agreement and the place of conduct of arbitration. General jurisdictional provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure (Sections 15-20) do not override this principle where an exclusive jurisdiction agreement is established.

    On this section: General jurisdictional provisions invoked by the District Court at Latur to claim jurisdiction based on residence of respondent, supply location, and place of business; held to be inapplicable when exclusive jurisdiction exists

    Read the full order on eCourts India

The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. High Court 25 Apr 2024 DLHC010466282023

    … CS(COMM) 481/2021 titled as "Usha vs Raj Kumar" vide orders dated 05.09.2023 and 13.10.2023, respectively. 2. It would be apropos to recite the facts beginning with the respondent filing the present commercial suit under Order XXXVII of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ("CPC") read with Section 15 CPC read with Order VII Rule 1 of CPC read with Section 6 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, against the petitioner seeking a recovery of Rs. 25.90 lakhs before the learned trial court back in September, 2021. 3. …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Questions about Section 15

What have the courts held on Section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure?

Bhandari Udyog LTD vs Industrial Facilitation Council (20 Feb 2015) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: General jurisdictional provisions invoked by the District Court at Latur to claim jurisdiction based on residence of respondent, supply location, and place of business; held to be inapplicable when exclusive jurisdiction exists.

How do I find court cases under Section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: CPC 15, section 15 CPC, section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Bhandari Udyog LTD vs Industrial Facilitation Council (20 Feb 2015).

When did Section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure come into force?

Section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure, cited as CPC 15, came into force on 01 Jan 1909, having been enacted on 21 Mar 1908. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.