Section194
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Additional and Assistant Sessions Judges to try cases made over tothem

Repealed From 01 Apr 1974 Act 2 of 1974 As on 17 Oct 2026

Act 2 of 1974 Ministry Home Affairs Enacted 25 Jan 1974 In force 01 Apr 1974

This provision is repealed. Repealed by section 531 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (46 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024. It is reproduced because conduct before that date is still charged, tried and appealed under it.

Section 194 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 deals with additional and Assistant Sessions Judges to try cases made over tothem. Additional and Assistant Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them. The Act came into force on 01 Apr 1974. Repealed by section 531 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (46 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024, but conduct before that date is still charged, tried and appealed under it.

Additional and Assistant Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them. An Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge shall try such cases as the Sessions Judge of the division may, by general or

special order, make over to him for trial or as the High Court may, by special order, direct him to try.

Section 194, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974).

Now in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

BNSS 214 Additional Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them Text carried over almost unchanged 86%

Measured by comparing the text of the two provisions, not taken from an official correspondence table — there is no machine-readable one. See both texts side by side before relying on it.

Both regimes are live. The repealed enactment still governs what happened while it was in force. We never redirect one to the other.

Related judgements & precedents

These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.

  1. Essar Teleholdings LTD vs Regr. Gen. Delhi High Court

    Supreme Court of India 01 Jul 2013 Binding Precedent (Supreme Court - Division Bench Decision) Reportable

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    When offences are committed in one series of acts forming the same criminal transaction, a Special Judge appointed under Section 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act has the express authority under Section 4(3) of the PC Act to take cognizance of and try offences under the Indian Penal Code (such as Sections 420 and 120-B) against an accused, notwithstanding that the same offences would ordinarily be triable by a Magistrate, provided that co-accused in the same transaction are charged with offences specified in Section 3 of the PC Act. The application of Sections 220 and 223 of the Criminal Procedure Code permits such consolidated trial of co-accused charged with different offences arising from the same transaction, and the splitting of such trials would be incongruous and impractical. The High Court's Administrative Order and the State's Notification appointing a Special Judge for the 2G Spectrum cases were constitutionally valid exercises of authority under Articles 233-234 and Section 194 of the CrPC respectively, and cannot be collaterally assailed as they were premised on the Supreme Court's valid directions under Articles 136 and 142 of the Constitution.

    On this section: Empowers High Court to direct by special or general order that Sessions Judge or Additional/Assistant Sessions Judge try certain cases. Used as basis for Delhi High Court's Administrative Order appointing Special Judge for 2G cases.

    Read the full order on eCourts India

  2. Loop Telecom LTD vs Regr. Gen. Delhi High Court

    Supreme Court of India 01 Jul 2013 Binding (Supreme Court Division Bench) Reportable

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    Where co-accused in the same criminal transaction are charged with offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 as well as offences under the Indian Penal Code, a Special Judge appointed under Section 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act has valid jurisdiction under Section 4(3) of the PC Act read with Section 220 and Section 223 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 to take cognizance of and try all accused jointly, including those charged solely with IPC offences. The Administrative Order of the High Court nominating a Special Judge and the Government Notification appointing such Special Judge are constitutionally valid exercises of authority under Article 233 of the Constitution and Section 3(1) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. The establishment of a Special Court to exclusively try cases arising from the same FIR and the same criminal transaction does not violate the Criminal Procedure Code or deprive the accused of valuable legal rights.

    On this section: Empowers the High Court to direct an Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge to try certain cases. Court cited this as basis for Delhi High Court's authority to nominate an officer as Special Judge.

    Read the full order on eCourts India

  3. Vikash Saraf vs Registrar General Delhi H. Ct.

    Supreme Court of India 01 Jul 2013 Binding (Supreme Court) Reportable Reported in (2013) - Citation details not explicitly provided in judgment text. The order is dated 2013-07-01 and involv

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    When co-accused are charged in the same transaction with offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, a Special Judge appointed under Section 3 of that Act has jurisdiction under Section 4(3) to try other co-accused charged only with Indian Penal Code offences (Sections 120-B and 420 IPC) relating to the same transaction. The application of Sections 220 and 223 of the Criminal Procedure Code permits consolidated trial of multiple accused charged with different offences arising from the same transaction. An Administrative Order passed by the High Court and a Notification issued by the State Government appointing a Special Judge to try all cases arising from the 2G Spectrum scam, including IPC offences, is constitutionally and legally valid as it falls within the statutory framework of the PC Act and Criminal Procedure Code and does not violate Article 14 of the Constitution merely by affecting appeal rights when there is no threat to fair trial. Supreme Court orders directing establishment of a Special Court passed under Articles 136 and 142 of the Constitution are binding and cannot be indirectly assailed through collateral challenges to the Special Court's jurisdiction.

    On this section: Empowers High Court by special or general order to direct Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge to try certain cases. Applied to validate Administrative Order passed by Delhi High Court nominating Om Prakash Saini as Special Judge.

    Read the full order on eCourts India

The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. High Court 27 Nov 2020 DLHC010197712020

    … be construed as taking away from any such person any right of appeal which he may under the law regulating the conditions of his service or as authorising the High Court to deal with him otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of his service prescribed under such law. 96. Code of Criminal Procedure Section 194 - Additional and Assistant Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them An Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge shall try such cases as the Sessions Judge of the division may, by general or special order, make over to him for trial or as the High Court may, by special order, direct him to …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

  2. High Court 27 Nov 2020 DLHC010197672020

    … be construed as taking away from any such person any right of appeal which he may under the law regulating the conditions of his service or as authorising the High Court to deal with him otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of his service prescribed under such law. 96. Code of Criminal Procedure Section 194 - Additional and Assistant Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them An Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge shall try such cases as the Sessions Judge of the division may, by general or special order, make over to him for trial or as the High Court may, by special order, direct him to …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Questions about Section 194

What have the courts held on Section 194 of the Code of Criminal Procedure?

Essar Teleholdings LTD vs Regr. Gen. Delhi High Court (01 Jul 2013) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Empowers High Court to direct by special or general order that Sessions Judge or Additional/Assistant Sessions Judge try certain cases. Used as basis for Delhi High Court's Administrative Order appointing Special Judge for 2G cases. Another 2 judgments on this section are set out below, all of them from the Supreme Court.

How do I find court cases under Section 194 of the Code of Criminal Procedure?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: CRPC 194, section 194 CRPC, section 194 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 3 reported judgments on this section are set out on this page, beginning with Essar Teleholdings LTD vs Regr. Gen. Delhi High Court (01 Jul 2013).

What should I read with Section 194 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and has it changed?

For anything done on or after 1 July 2024 the provision to read is BNSS 214 (Additional Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them), which replaced it; conduct before that date is still charged, tried and appealed under this section.

When did Section 194 of the Code of Criminal Procedure come into force?

Section 194 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, cited as CRPC 194, came into force on 01 Apr 1974, having been enacted on 25 Jan 1974. It is no longer in force.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Recovered from the consolidated text published by India Code (item 330a1099-77ad-4a2e-b22a-769b33398f9e). This page is not a substitute for legal advice.