Section40
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

Power to make rules

In force Act 22 of 2023 As on 14 Oct 2026

Act 22 of 2023 Ministry Electronics and Information Technology Enacted 11 Aug 2023 Instruments 2

Section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 deals with power to make rules. The Central Government may, by notification, and subject to the condition of previous publication, make rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, to carry out the purposes of this Act. The Act was enacted on 11 Aug 2023.

(1) The Central Government may, by notification, and subject to the condition of previous publication, make rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, to carry out the purposes of this Act.

(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:---

(a) the manner in which the notice given by the Data Fiduciary to a Data Principal shall inform her, under sub-section (1) of section 5;

(b) the manner in which the notice given by the Data Fiduciary to a Data Principal shall inform her, under sub-section (2) of section 5;

(c) the manner of accountability and the obligations of Consent Manager under sub-section (8) of section 6;

(d) the manner of registration of Consent Manager and the conditions relating thereto, under sub-section (9) of section 6;

(e) the subsidy, benefit, service, certificate, licence or permit for the provision or issuance of which, personal data may be processed under clause (b) of section 7;

(f) the form and manner of intimation of personal data breach to the Board under sub-section (6) of section 8;

(g) the time period for the specified purpose to be deemed as no longer being served, under sub-section (8) of section 8;

(h) the manner of publishing the business contact information of a Data Protection Officer under sub-section (9) of section 8;

(i) the manner of obtaining verifiable consent under sub-section (1) of section 9;

(j) the classes of Data Fiduciaries, the purposes of processing of personal data of a child and the conditions relating thereto, under sub-section (4) of section 9;

(k) the other matters comprising the process of Data Protection Impact Assessment under sub-clause (i) of clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 10;

(l) the other measures that the Significant Data Fiduciary shall undertake under sub-clause (iii) of clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 10;

(m) the manner in which a Data Principal shall make a request to the Data Fiduciary to obtain information and any other information related to the personal data of such Data Principal and its processing, under sub-section (1) of section 11;

(n) the manner in which a Data Principal shall make a request to the Data Fiduciary for erasure of her personal data under sub-section (3) of section 12;

(o) the period within which the Data Fiduciary shall respond to any grievances under sub-section (2) of section 13;

(p) the manner of nomination of any other individual by the Data Principal under sub-section (1) of section 14;

(q) the standards for processing the personal data for exemption under clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 17;

(r) the manner of appointment of the Chairperson and other Members of the Board under sub-section (2) of section 19;

(s) the salary, allowances and other terms and conditions of services of the Chairperson and other Members of the Board under sub-section (1) of section 20;

(t) the manner of authentication of orders, directions and instruments under sub-section (1) of section 23;

(u) the terms and conditions of appointment and service of officers and employees of the Board under section 24;

(v) the techno-legal measures to be adopted by the Board under sub-section (1) of section 28;

(w) the other matters under clause (d) of sub-section (7) of section 28;

(x) the form, manner and fee for filing an appeal under sub-section (2) of section 29;

(y) the procedure for dealing an appeal under sub-section (8) of section 29;

(z) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed or in respect of which provision is to be, or may be, made by rules.

Section 40, The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (Act 22 of 2023).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Made under this section, and citing it

1 instrument states that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.

Another 1 instrument names this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 40

What does Section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act deal with?

Section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act is headed "Power to make rules". The Central Government may, by notification, and subject to the condition of previous publication, make rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, to carry out the purposes of this Act.

How do I find court cases under Section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Digital Personal Data Protection Act 40, section 40 Digital Personal Data Protection Act, section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 5 (Notice), section 6 (Consent), section 7 (Certain legitimate uses), section 8 (General obligations of Data Fiduciary), and on 13 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there is one: most recently Enforcement Timeline for the DPDP Act (2025).

When was Section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act enacted?

Section 40 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, cited as Digital Personal Data Protection Act 40, was enacted on 11 Aug 2023 as Act 22 of 2023. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.