Section23
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules

Procedure of Inspectors

In force Act 23 of 1940 As on 15 Oct 2026

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so the text below was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Act 23 of 1940 Cited by 5 provisions

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so this text was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Section 23 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules deals with procedure of Inspectors. Where an Inspector takes any sample of a drug "[or cosmetic] under this Chapter, he shall tender the fair price thereof and may require a written acknowledgment therefor.

(1) Where an Inspector takes any sample of a drug "[or cosmetic] under this Chapter, he shall tender the fair price thereof and may require a written acknowledgment therefor.

(2) Where the price tendered under sub-section (1) is refused, or where the Inspector seizes the stock of any drug 3[or cosmetic] under clause (c) of section 22, he shall tender a receipt therefor in the prescribed form.

(3) Where an Inspector takes a sample of a drug '[or cosmetic] for the purpose of test or analysis, he shall intimate such purpose in writing in the prescribed form to the person from whom he takes it and, in the presence of such person unless he wilfully absents himself, shall divide the sample into four portions and effectively seal and suitably mark the same and permit such person to add his own seal and mark to all or any of the portions so sealed and marked:

Provided that where the sample is taken from premises whereon the drug "[or cosmetic] is being manufactured, it shall be necessary to divide the sample into three portions only:

Provided further that where the drug 3[or cosmetic] is made up in containers of small volume, instead of dividing a sample as aforesaid, the Inspector may, and if the drug "[or cosmetic] be such that it is likely to deteriorate or be otherwise damaged by exposure shall, take three or four, as the case may be, of the said containers after suitably marking the same and, where necessary, sealing them. whom inspector shall restore onthe sand containers after suitably more (4) The Inspector shall restore one portion of a sample so divided or one container, as the case may be, to the person from whom he takes it, and shall retain the remainder and dispose of the same as follows :- (i) one portion or container he shall forthwith send to the Government Analyst for test or analysis;

(ii) the second he shall produce to the Court before which proceedings, if any, are instituted in respect of the drug 3[or cosmetic]; 4[(iii) the third, where taken, he shall send to the person, if any, whose name, address and other particulars have been disclosed under section 18A.] (5) Where an Inspector takes any action under clause (c) of section 22,- (a) he shall use all despatch in ascertaining whether or not the drug "[or cosmetic] contravenes any of the provisions of the section 18 and, if it is ascertained that the drug 3[or cosmetic] does not so contravene, forthwith revoke the order passed under the said clause or, as the case may be, take such action as may be necessary for the return of the stock seized;

(b) if he seizes the stock of the drug 3[or cosmetic], he shall as soon as may be inform "[a Judicial Magistrate] and take his orders as to the custody thereof;

(c) without prejudice to the institution of any prosecution, if the alleged contravention be such that the defect may be remedied by the possessor of the drug 3[or cosmetic], he shall, on being satisfied that the defect has been so remedied, forthwith revoke his order under the said clause. 1. Subs. by Act 68 of 1982, s.19, for "the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898" (w.e.f. 1-2-1983). 2. Ins. by s. 19, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1983). 3. Ins.by Act 21 of 1962, s.15 (w.e.f. 27-7-1964). 4. Subs. by Act 13 of 1964, s.16, for cl.

(iii) (w.e.f.15-9-1964). 5. Subs. by Act 68 of 1982, s. 20, for "a Magistrate" (w.e.f. 1-2-1983). Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 1[(6) Where an Inspector seizes any record, register, document or any other material object under clause (cc) of sub-section (1) of section 22, he shall, as soon as may be, inform "[a Judicial Magistrate] and take his orders as to the custody thereof.]

Section 23, The Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules (Act 23 of 1940).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 23

What does Section 23 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules deal with?

Section 23 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules is headed "Procedure of Inspectors". Where an Inspector takes any sample of a drug "[or cosmetic] under this Chapter, he shall tender the fair price thereof and may require a written acknowledgment therefor.

How do I find court cases under Section 23 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Drugs Cosmetics Act Rules 23, section 23 Drugs Cosmetics Act Rules, section 23 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 23 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 18 (Prohibition of manufacture and sale of certain drugs and cosmetics), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 5 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it.

When was the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules enacted?

Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules was enacted in 1940 as Act 23 of 1940. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Read from the Government's own scanned gazette with Azure Document Intelligence, then split into sections by their numbering. India Code publishes no text for this Act. The scan itself is mirrored into our own storage and served at /scan/053728db-416d-4003-acca-99b3d6b7df6f.pdf, so the reading here can be checked against the page it came from without depending on India Code's own copy staying where it is (it was at https://indiacode.gov.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/2cd6c2e9-226a-4ecd-badb-d1db92507328/content). This page is not a substitute for legal advice.