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Section33
The Factory Act , 1948

Pits, sumps, openings in floors, etc

In force Act 63 of 1948 As on 15 Oct 2026

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so the text below was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Act 63 of 1948

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so this text was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Section 33 of the Factory Act , 1948 deals with pits, sumps, openings in floors, etc. In every factory fixed vessel, sump, tank, pit or opening in the ground or in a floor which, by reasons of its depth, situation, construction or contents, is or may be a source of danger, shall be either securely covered or securely fenced.

(1) In every factory fixed vessel, sump, tank, pit or opening in the ground or in a floor which, by reasons of its depth, situation, construction or contents, is or may be a source of danger, shall be either securely covered or securely fenced. 1 Subs. by Act 20 of 1987 (w.e.f.1.12.1987.) 2 Subs. by Act 20 of 1987 (w.e.f. 1.12.1987) 3 Subs. for "Provincial" by Adaptn. of Laws Orders, 1950 4 Ins. by Act 94 of 1976 (w.e.f. 26.10.1976) 5 Ins. by Act 94 of 1976 (w.e.f. 26.10.1976) 6 Subs. by Act 20 of 1987 (w.e.f. 1.12.1987) Sec. 36A (2) The 1[State] Government may, by order in writing, exempt, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, any factory or class or description of factories in respect of any vessel, sump, tank, pit or opening from compliance with the provisions of this section.

Section 33, The Factory Act , 1948 (Act 63 of 1948).

Questions about Section 33

What does Section 33 of the Factory Act deal with?

Section 33 of the Factory Act is headed "Pits, sumps, openings in floors, etc". In every factory fixed vessel, sump, tank, pit or opening in the ground or in a floor which, by reasons of its depth, situation, construction or contents, is or may be a source of danger, shall be either securely covered or securely fenced.

How do I find court cases under Section 33 of the Factory Act ?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Factory Act 1948 33, section 33 Factory Act 1948, section 33 of the Factory Act . Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

When was the Factory Act enacted?

Factory Act was enacted in 1948 as Act 63 of 1948. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Read from the Government's own scanned gazette with Azure Document Intelligence, then split into sections by their numbering. India Code publishes no text for this Act. The scan itself is mirrored into our own storage and served at /scan/0dd381b6-b6d6-4e45-bf21-92b5946e4c52.pdf, so the reading here can be checked against the page it came from without depending on India Code's own copy staying where it is (it was at https://indiacode.gov.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/1a593b6f-38df-46df-9029-25b37c2befc4/content). This page is not a substitute for legal advice.