Power to make rules
Section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 deals with power to make rules. The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act. The Act came into force on 01 Jun 2000.
(1) The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for,--
(a) the imposition of reasonable restrictions on current account transactions under section 5;
1[(aa) the instruments which are determined to be debt instruments under sub-section (7) of section 6;
(ab) the permissible classes of capital account transactions in accordance with sub-section (2A) of section 6, the limits of admissibility of foreign exchange, and the prohibition, restriction or regulation of such transactions;]
(b) the manner in which the contravention may be compounded under sub-section (1) of section 15;
(c) the manner of holding an inquiry by the Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (1) of section 16;
(d) the form of appeal and fee for filing such appeal under sections 17 and 19;
(e) the salary and allowances payable to and the other terms and conditions of service of the 2[Special Director (Appeals)] under section 23;
(f) the salaries and allowances and other conditions of service of the officers and employees of the 3[office of the Special Director (Appeals)] under sub-section (3) of section 27;
(g) the additional matters in respect of which the Appellate Tribunal and the Special Director (Appeals) may exercise the powers of a civil court under clause (i) of sub-section (2) of section 28;
4[(gg) the aggregate value of foreign exchange referred to in sub-section (1) of section 37A;]
(h) the authority or person and the manner in which any document may be authenticated under clause (ii) of section 39; and
(i) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, prescribed.
Section 46, The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (Act 42 of 1999).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
- s. 5 Current account transactions
- s. 6 Capital account transactions
- s. 15 Power to compound contravention
- s. 16 Appointment of Adjudicating Authority
- s. 17 Appeal to Special Director (Appeals)
- s. 19 Appeal to Appellate Tribunal
- s. 23 Terms and Conditions of service Special Director (Appeals)
- s. 27 Staff of Special Director (Appeals)
- s. 28 Procedure and powers of Appellate Tribunal and Special Director (Appeals)
- s. 37A Special provisions relating to assets held outside India in contravention of section 4
- s. 39 Presumption as to documents in certain cases
Referred to by 1
Made under this section, and citing it
3 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
Questions about Section 46
What does Section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act deal with?
Section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act is headed "Power to make rules". The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act.
How do I find court cases under Section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Fema 46, section 46 Fema, section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 5 (Current account transactions), section 6 (Capital account transactions), section 15 (Power to compound contravention), section 16 (Appointment of Adjudicating Authority), and on 7 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 3: most recently the Foreign Exchange (Authentication of Documents) Rules, 2000 (2000), then the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules 2000 (2000), and 1 more.
When did Section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act come into force?
Section 46 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, cited as Fema 46, came into force on 01 Jun 2000, having been enacted on 29 Dec 1999. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 2. Definitions1265 words
- 14. Enforcement of the orders of Adjudicating Authority837 words
- 13. Penalties496 words
- 10. Authorised person489 words
- 49. Repeal and saving475 words
- 19. Appeal to Appellate Tribunal465 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 18 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.