Section37
The Finance Act, 1990

Amendment of section 143

In force Act 12 of 1990 As on 14 Oct 2026

Act 12 of 1990 Ministry Finance Cited by 1 provision

Section 37 of the Finance Act, 1990 deals with amendment of section 143. Amendment of section 143 37. "(1B) In section 143 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (1A), the following sub-section shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been .

Amendment of section 143

37. "(1B) In section 143 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (1A), the following sub-section shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been . inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1989, namely:—

" (1B) Where an assessee furnishes a revised return under subsection (5) of section 139 after the issue of an intimation, or the grant of refund, if any, under sub-section (2) of this section, the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (1A) of this section shall apply in relation to such revised return and—

(i) the intimation already sent for any income-tax, additional income-tax or interest shall be amended on the basis of the said revised return and where any amount payable by way of income- tax, additional income-tax or interest specified in the said intimation has already been paid by the assessee then, if any such amendment has the effect of—

(a) enhancing the amount already paid, the intimation amended under this clause shall be sent to the assessee sped- fying the excess amount payable by him and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice of demand issued under section 1'56 and all the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly;

(b) reducing the amount already paid, the excess amount paid shall be refunded to the assessee;

(ii) the amount of the refund already granted shall be enhanced or reduced on the basis of the said revised return and where the amount of refund already granted is—

(a) enhanced, only the excess amount of refund due to the assessee shall be paid to him;

(b) reduced, the excess amount so refunded shall be deemed to be the tax payable by the assessee and an intimation shall be sent to the assessee specifying the amount so payable, and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice of demand issued under section 156 and all the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly:

Provided that an assessee, who has furnished a revised return under sub-section (5) of section 139 after the service upon him of the intimation under sub-section (1) of this section, shall be liable to pay additional income-tax in relation to the adjustments made under the first proviso to clause (a) of sub-section (1) and specified in the said intimation, whether or not he has made the said adjustments in the revised return.".

[Finance Act, 1990]

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Section 37, The Finance Act, 1990 (Act 12 of 1990).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 37

What does Section 37 of the Finance Act deal with?

Section 37 of the Finance Act is headed "Amendment of section 143". Amendment of section 143 37. "(1B) In section 143 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (1A), the following sub-section shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been .

How do I find court cases under Section 37 of the Finance Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Finance Act 1990 37, section 37 Finance Act 1990, section 37 of the Finance Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 37 of the Finance Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 1 (Short title and commencement), Income-tax Act 143 (Assessment), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it.

When was the Finance Act enacted?

Finance Act was enacted in 1990 as Act 12 of 1990. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Harvested from the Income Tax Department's own portal at incometaxindia.gov.in, which publishes the Finance Acts section by section. India Code carries none of them: its Central community holds the Acts that stand as general law, and a Finance Act is an amending and rate-fixing instrument. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.