Section40
The Finance Act, 1997

Insertion of new Chapter XII-D

In force As on 10 Oct 2026

Ministry Finance Cited by 4 provisions

Section 40 of the Finance Act, 1997 deals with insertion of new Chapter XII-D. Insertion of new Chapter XII-D. 40. After section 115N of the Income-tax Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted with effect from 1st day of June, 1997, namely:— CHAPTER XII-D SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TAX ON DISTRIBUTED PROFITS OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES 115-O.

Insertion of new Chapter XII-D.

40. After section 115N of the Income-tax Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted with effect from 1st day of June, 1997, namely:—

CHAPTER XII-D

SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TAX ON DISTRIBUTED PROFITS OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES

115-O. Tax on distributed profits of domestic companies.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act and subject to the provisions of this section, in addition to the income-tax chargeable in respect of the total income of a domestic company for any assessment year, any amount declared, distributed or paid by such company by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise) on or after the 1st day of June, 1997, whether out of current or accumulated profits shall be charged to additional income-tax (hereafter referred to as tax on distribut­ed profits) at the rate of ten per cent.

(1A) Notwithstanding that no income-tax is payable by a domestic company on its total income computed in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the tax on distributed profits under sub-section (1) shall be payable by such company.

(2) The principal officer of the domestic company and the company shall be liable to pay the tax on distributed profits to the credit of the Central Government within fourteen days from the date of—

(a) declaration of any dividend; or

(b) distribution of any dividend; or

(c) payment of any dividend,

whichever is earliest.

(3) The tax on distributed profits so paid by the company shall be treated as the final payment of tax in respect of the amount declared, distributed or paid as dividends and no further credit therefor shall be claimed by the company or by any other person­ in respect of the amount of tax so paid.

(4) No deduction under any other provision of this Act shall be allowed to the company or a shareholder in respect of the amount which has been charged to tax under sub-section (1) or the tax thereon.

115P. Interest payable for non-payment of tax by domestic companies.— Where the principal officer of a domestic company and the company fails to pay the whole or any part of the tax on distrib­uted profits referred to in sub-section (1) of section 115-O, within the time allowed under sub-section (2) of that section, he or it shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of two per cent for every month or part thereof on the amount of such tax for the period beginning on the date immediately after the last date on which such tax was payable and ending with the date on which the tax is actually paid.

115Q. When company is deemed to be in default.—If any principal officer of a domestic company and the company does not pay tax on distributed profits in accordance with the provisions of section 115-O, then, he or it shall be deemed to be an assessee in de­fault in respect of the amount of tax payable by him or it and all the provisions of this Act for the collection and recovery of income-tax shall apply.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this Chapter, the expression "dividends" shall have the same meaning as is given to "dividend" in clause (22) of section 2 but shall not include sub-clause (e) thereof.’.

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Section 40, The Finance Act, 1997.

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 40

What does Section 40 of the Finance Act deal with?

Section 40 of the Finance Act is headed "Insertion of new Chapter XII-D". Insertion of new Chapter XII-D. 40. After section 115N of the Income-tax Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted with effect from 1st day of June, 1997, namely:— CHAPTER XII-D SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TAX ON DISTRIBUTED PROFITS OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES 115-O.

How do I find court cases under Section 40 of the Finance Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Finance Act 1997 40, section 40 Finance Act 1997, section 40 of the Finance Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 40 of the Finance Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 2 (Income-tax), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 4 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it.

When was the Finance Act enacted?

Finance Act was enacted in 1997. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Harvested from the Income Tax Department's own portal at incometaxindia.gov.in, which publishes the Finance Acts section by section. India Code carries none of them: its Central community holds the Acts that stand as general law, and a Finance Act is an amending and rate-fixing instrument. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.