Section31
The Finance Act, 1998

Insertion of new section 80HHBA

In force As on 18 Oct 2026

Ministry Finance

Section 31 of the Finance Act, 1998 deals with insertion of new section 80HHBA. Insertion of new section 80HHBA. 31. After section 80HHB of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1999, namely :— ‘80HHBA.

Insertion of new section 80HHBA.

31. After section 80HHB of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1999, namely :—

‘80HHBA. Deduction in respect of profits and gains from housing projects in certain cases.—(1) Where the gross total income of an assessee being an Indian company or a person (other than a company) who is a resi­dent in India includes any profits and gains derived from the execution of a housing project awarded to the assessee on the basis of global tender and such project is aided by the World Bank, there shall, in accordance with and subject to the provi­sions of this section, be allowed, in computing the total income of the assessee, a deduction from such profits and gains of an amount equal to fifty per cent thereof.

(2) The deductions under this section shall be allowed only if the following conditions are fulfilled, namely :—

(i) the assessee maintains separate accounts in respect of the profits and gains derived from the business of the execution of the housing project undertaken by him and, where the assessee is a person other than an Indian company or a co-operative socie­ty, such accounts have been audited by an accountant as defined in the Explanation below sub-section (2) of section 288 and the assessee furnishes along with his return of income the report of such audit in the prescribed form duly signed and verified by such accountant;

(ii) an amount equal to fifty per cent of the profits and gains referred to in sub-section (1) is debited to the profits and loss account of the previous year in respect of which the deduction under this section is to be allowed and credited to a reserve account (to be called the Housing Projects Reserve Ac­count) to be utilised by the assessee during a period of five years next following for the purposes of his business other than for distribution by way of dividends or profit:

Provided that where the amount credited by the assessee to the Housing Projects Reserve Account in pursuance of clause (ii) is less than fifty per cent of the profits and gains referred to in sub-section (1), the deduction under this section shall be limit­ed to the amount so credited in pursuance of clause (ii).

(3) If at any time before the expiry of five years from the end of the previous year in which the deduction under sub-section (1) is allowed, the assessee utilises the amount credited to the Housing Projects Reserve Account for distribution by way of dividends or profit or for any other purpose which is not a purpose of the business of the assessee, the deduction originally allowed under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to have been wrong­ly allowed and the Assessing Officer may, notwithstanding any­thing contained in this Act, recompute the total income of the assessee for the relevant previous year and make necessary amend­ment and the provision of section 154 shall, so far as may be, apply thereto, the period of four years specified in sub-section (7) of that section being reckoned from the end of the previous year in which the money was so utilised.

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Chapter under heading "C.—Deduction in respect of certain incomes", no part of the income payable to the assessee for the execution of a housing project under sub-section (1) shall quali­fy for deduction for any assessment year under any other provi­sion.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—

(a) "housing project" means a project for—

(i) the construction of any building, road, bridge or other structure in any part of India;

(ii) the execution of such other work (of whatever nature) as may be prescribed;

(b) "World Bank" means the International Bank for Recon­struction and Development Bank referred to in the International Monetary Fund and Bank Act, 1945.’.

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Section 31, The Finance Act, 1998.

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 31

What does Section 31 of the Finance Act deal with?

Section 31 of the Finance Act is headed "Insertion of new section 80HHBA". Insertion of new section 80HHBA. 31. After section 80HHB of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1999, namely :— ‘80HHBA.

How do I find court cases under Section 31 of the Finance Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Finance Act 1998 31, section 31 Finance Act 1998, section 31 of the Finance Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 31 of the Finance Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on Income-tax Act 80HHB (Deduction in respect of profits and gains from projects outside India), so none of them can safely be read on its own.

When was the Finance Act enacted?

Finance Act was enacted in 1998. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Harvested from the Income Tax Department's own portal at incometaxindia.gov.in, which publishes the Finance Acts section by section. India Code carries none of them: its Central community holds the Acts that stand as general law, and a Finance Act is an amending and rate-fixing instrument. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.