Section28
The Finance Act, 1999

Substitution of new section for section 43D

In force As on 06 Oct 2026

Ministry Finance Cited by 1 provision

Section 28 of the Finance Act, 1999 deals with substitution of new section for section 43D. Substitution of new section for section 43D.

Substitution of new section for section 43D.

28. For section 43D of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely :—

‘43D. Special provision in case of income of public financial institutions, public compa­nies, etc.—Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other provision of this Act,—

(a ) in the case of a public financial institution or a scheduled bank or a State financial corporation or a State indus­trial investment corporation, the income by way of interest in relation to such categories of bad or doubtful debts as may be prescribed having regard to the guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India in relation to such debts;

(b ) in the case of a public company, the income by way of interest in relation to such categories of bad or doubtful debts as may be prescribed having regard to the guidelines issued by the National Housing Bank in relation to such debts,

shall be chargeable to tax in the previous year in which it is credited by the public financial institution or the scheduled bank or the State financial corporation or the State industrial investment corporation or the public company to its profit and loss account for that year or, as the case may be, in which it is actually received by that institution or bank or corporation or company, whichever is earlier.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—

(a ) "National Housing Bank" means the National Housing Bank established under section 3 of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 (53 of 1987);

(b ) "public company" means a company,—

(i) which is a public company within the meaning of section 3 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);

(ii) whose main object is carrying on the business of pro­viding long-term finance for construction or purchase of houses in India for residential purposes; and

(iii) which is registered in accordance with the Housing Finance Companies (NHB) Directions, 1989 given under section 30 and section 31 of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 (53 of 1987);

(c ) "public financial institution" shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 4A of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);

(d ) "scheduled bank" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (ii) of the Explanation to clause (viia) of sub-section (1) of section 36;

(e ) "State financial corporation" means a financial corpo­ration established under section 3 or section 3A or an institu­tion notified under section 46 of the State Financial Corpora­tions Act, 1951 (63 of 1951);

(f ) "State industrial investment corporation" means a Government company within the meaning of section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), engaged in the business of pro­viding long-term finance for industrial projects.’.

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Section 28, The Finance Act, 1999.

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 28

What does Section 28 of the Finance Act deal with?

Section 28 of the Finance Act is headed "Substitution of new section for section 43D". Substitution of new section for section 43D.

How do I find court cases under Section 28 of the Finance Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Finance Act 1999 28, section 28 Finance Act 1999, section 28 of the Finance Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 28 of the Finance Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 3 (Amendment of section 2), section 30 (Amendment of section 44AE), section 36 (Insertion of new section 50B), section 46 (Amendment of section 80HHC), and on 3 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it.

When was the Finance Act enacted?

Finance Act was enacted in 1999. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Harvested from the Income Tax Department's own portal at incometaxindia.gov.in, which publishes the Finance Acts section by section. India Code carries none of them: its Central community holds the Acts that stand as general law, and a Finance Act is an amending and rate-fixing instrument. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.