Section172
The Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2)

Substitution of section 52A

In force As on 07 Oct 2026

Ministry Finance Cited by 1 provision

Section 172 of the Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2) deals with substitution of section 52A. Substitution of section 52A 172. For section 52A of the principal Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely:— "52A.

Substitution of section 52A

172. For section 52A of the principal Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely:—

"52A. Power of National Housing Bank and Reserve Bank to impose fine .—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 49, if the contravention or default of the nature referred to in the said section is committed by a housing finance institution which is a company, the National Housing Bank or the Reserve Bank, as the case may be, may impose on such company—

(a)a penalty not exceeding five thousand rupees; or
(b)where the contravention or default is under sub-section (2A) or clause (a) or clause (aa) of sub-section (3) of that section, a penalty not exceeding five lakh rupees or twice the amount involved in such contravention or default, where the amount is quantifiable, whichever is more; and where such contravention or default is a continuing one, further penalty which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees for every day, after the first, during which the contravention or default continues.

(2) For the purpose of imposing penalty under sub-section (1), the National Housing Bank or the Reserve Bank, as the case may be, shall serve a notice on the housing finance institution which is a company requiring it to show cause why the amount specified in the notice should not be imposed as a penalty and a reasonable opportunity of being heard shall also be given to such housing finance institution.

(3) Any penalty imposed by the National Housing Bank or the Reserve Bank, as the case may be, under this section shall be payable within a period of thirty days from the date on which notice issued by the National Housing Bank or the Reserve Bank, as the case may be, demanding payment of the sum is served on the housing finance institution which is a company and, in the event of failure of such housing finance institution to pay the sum within such period, may be levied on a direction made by the principal civil court having jurisdiction in the area where the registered office or the head office of such housing finance institution is situated:

Provided that no such direction shall be made, except on an application made by an officer of the National Housing Bank or the Reserve Bank, as the case may be, authorised in this behalf, to the principal civil court.

(4) The court which makes a direction under sub-section (3), shall issue a certificate specifying the sum payable by the housing finance institution which is a company and every such certificate shall be enforceable in the same manner as if it were a decree made by the court in a civil suit.

(5) No complaint shall be filed against any housing finance institution which is a company in any court of law pertaining to any contravention or default in respect of which any penalty has been imposed by the National Housing Bank or the Reserve Bank, as the case may be, under this section.

(6) Where any complaint has been filed against a housing finance institution which is a company in a court in respect of contravention or default of the nature referred to in section 49, no proceedings for imposition of penalty against such housing finance institution shall be taken under this section.".

Section 172, The Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

This section refers to

  1. s. 49 Amendment of section 198

Referred to by 1

  1. s. 2 Income-tax

Questions about Section 172

What does Section 172 of the Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2) deal with?

Section 172 of the Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2) is headed "Substitution of section 52A". Substitution of section 52A 172. For section 52A of the principal Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely:— "52A.

How do I find court cases under Section 172 of the Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2)?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2) 172, section 172 Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2), section 172 of the Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2). Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 172 of the Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2), and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 49 (Amendment of section 198), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it.

When was the Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2) enacted?

Finance Act, 2019 (No. 2) was enacted in 2019. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Harvested from the Income Tax Department's own portal at incometaxindia.gov.in, which publishes the Finance Acts section by section. India Code carries none of them: its Central community holds the Acts that stand as general law, and a Finance Act is an amending and rate-fixing instrument. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.