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Act10
Enacted 1897

The General Clauses Act, 1897

In force 36 sections Law and Justice

An Act to consolidate and extend the General Clauses Act, 1868 and 1887.

Act 10 of 1897 Enacted 11 Mar 1897 In force 11 Mar 1897 Department Legislative Department

Administered by. Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department · Other Acts of 1897

Preamble

THE GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, 1897

ACT NO. 10 OF 18971

[11th March, 1897.] An Act to consolidate and extend the General Clauses Act, 1868 and 1887.

WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and extend the General Clauses Acts, 1868 (1 of 1868) and 1887 (1 of 1887); it is hereby enacted as follows:--

What this Act covers

Summary of the General Clauses Act, 1897

Key Features

• Definitions: Explains terms such as "Central Government," "State Government," "person," "immovable property," "movable property," "document," "month," and others.

• Computation of Time: Sets rules for calculating time periods prescribed under laws.

• Powers and Appointments: States that the power to appoint a person generally includes the power to suspend or dismiss that person, unless a law provides otherwise.

• Power to Issue Orders: A power to issue notifications, rules, or orders generally includes the power to amend, vary, or rescind them.

• Repeal and Re-enactment: Provides rules on what happens when a law is repealed or replaced, including protection of rights, liabilities, penalties, and legal proceedings that arose under the repealed law unless the new law indicates otherwise.

• Gender and Number: Unless the context requires otherwise:

• Words in the masculine gender include females.

• Words in the singular include the plural, and vice versa.

• Meaning of "Person": Includes individuals, companies, associations, and bodies of individuals.

• Official Powers: Clarifies how powers conferred on public authorities should be exercised.

Sections

Type to filter. 36 sections.

  1. 1Short title
  2. 2[Repealed.]
  3. 3Definitions
  4. 4Application of foregoing definitions to previous enactments
  5. 4AApplication of certain definitions to Indian Laws
  6. 5Coming into operation of enactments
  7. 5A[Repealed.]
  8. 6Effect of repeal
  9. 6ARepeal of Act making textual amendment in Act or Regulation
  10. 7Revival of repealed enactments
  11. 8Construction of references to repealed enactments
  12. 9Commencement and termination of time
  13. 10Computation of time
  14. 11Measurement of distances
  15. 12Duty to be taken pro rata in enactments
  16. 13Gender and number
  17. 13A[Repealed.]
  18. 14Powers conferred to be exercisable from time to time
  19. 15Power to appoint to include power to appoint ex officio
  20. 16Power to appoint to include power to suspend or dismiss
  21. 17Substitution of functionaries
  22. 18Successors
  23. 19Official chiefs and subordinates
  24. 20Construction of orders, etc., issued under enactments
  25. 21Power to issue, to include power to add to, amend, vary or rescind notifications, orders, rules or bye-laws
  26. 22Making of rules or bye-laws and issuing of orders between passing and commencement of enactment
  27. 23Provisions applicable to making of rules or bye-laws after previous publication
  28. 24Continuation of orders, etc., issued under enactments repealed and re-enacted
  29. 25Recovery of fines
  30. 26Provision as to offences punishable under two or more enactments
  31. 27Meaning of service by post
  32. 28Citation of enactments
  33. 29Saving for previous enactments, rules and bye-laws
  34. 30Application of Act to Ordinances
  35. 30ARepealed
  36. 31[Repealed.]

Schedules

This Act has 1 schedule. A schedule is published as a document of its own; the text is reproduced on its page where it has been read, and the document is mirrored here either way.

Rules made under this Act

4 sets of Rules. India Code publishes Rules as a record and a document rather than as text, so these are indexed here and not reproduced. All Rules.

  • Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (Maintenance of Records)Maharashtra Rules,20252025
  • The Government of Maharashtra is making the following rules in terms of the provisions of Section 48(1) and Section 173(1) and Section 174(1).2024
  • Maharashtra Factories (Safety Audit) Rules, 20142014
  • Government hereby rescinds the Government Notification No. 10/3/89-RD dated 20-11-19951996

Related Acts

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Every one of the 36 sections of this Act has its own page. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.