Powers of Insecticide Inspectors
Section 21 of the Insecticides Act, 1968 deals with powers of Insecticide Inspectors. An Insecticide Inspector shall have power-- (a) to enter and search, at all reasonable times and with such assistance, if any, as he considers necessary, any premises in which he has reason to believe that an offence under this Act or the rules made thereunder has been or is being or is about to be The Act came into force on 01 Mar 1971.
(1) An Insecticide Inspector shall have power--
(a) to enter and search, at all reasonable times and with such assistance, if any, as he considers necessary, any premises in which he has reason to believe that an offence under this Act or the rules made thereunder has been or is being or is about to be committed, or for the purpose of satisfying himself that the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder or the conditions of any certificate of registration or licence issued thereunder are being complied with;
(b) to require the production of, and to inspect, examine and make copies of, or take extracts from, registers, records or other documents kept by a manufacturer, distributor, carrier, dealer or any other person in pursuance of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder and seize the same, if he has reason to believe that all or any of them, may furnish evidence of the commission of an offence punishable under this Act or the rules made thereunder;
(c) to make such examination and inquiry as he thinks fit in order to ascertain whether the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder are being complied with and for that purpose stop any vehicle;
(d) to stop the distribution, sale or use of an insecticide which he has reason to believe is being distributed, sold or used in contravention of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, for a specified period not exceeding 1 [thirty days], or unless the alleged contravention is such that the defect may be removed by the possessor of the insecticide, seize the stock of such insecticide;
(e) to take samples of any insecticide and send such samples for analysis to the Insecticide Analyst for test in the prescribed manner; and
(f) to exercise such other powers as may be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
2 [(2) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall, as far as may be, apply to any search or seizure under this Act as they apply to any search or seizure made under the authority of a warrant issued under section 94 of the said Code.]
(3) An Insecticide Inspector may exercise the powers of a police officer under 3 [section 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974)], for the purpose of ascertaining the true name and residence of the person from whom a sample is taken or an insecticide is seized.
Section 21, The Insecticides Act, 1968 (Act 46 of 1968).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Indofil Industries Ltd. & Ors. v. State of Punjab
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
SC (Khanwilkar/Dipak Misra) upholds Insecticides Act prosecution including s.17 misbranding/manufacture-sale prohibitions where CIL analysis was already obtained at the dealer's instance before complaint; manufacturer cannot demand a second CIL test once s.24(4) opening clause is satisfied. DATE VERIFIED Judgement of Main Case 2017-07-03 (order-14.pdf).
On this section: s.21 — Powers of Insecticide Inspectors; sampling and CIL pathway
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Made under this section, and citing it
6 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
Questions about Section 21
What have the courts held on Section 21 of the Insecticides Act?
Indofil Industries Ltd. & Ors. v. State of Punjab (03 Jul 2017) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: s.21 — Powers of Insecticide Inspectors; sampling and CIL pathway.
How do I find court cases under Section 21 of the Insecticides Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Insecticides Act 1968 21, section 21 Insecticides Act 1968, section 21 of the Insecticides Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Indofil Industries Ltd. & Ors. v. State of Punjab (03 Jul 2017).
What should I read with Section 21 of the Insecticides Act, and has it changed?
2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. 6 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently 25 April 2018 G.S.R. 399(E) (2018), then G.S.R. 399 (E) 25th April 2018 (2018).
When did Section 21 of the Insecticides Act come into force?
Section 21 of the Insecticides Act, cited as Insecticides Act 1968 21, came into force on 01 Mar 1971, having been enacted on 02 Sep 1968. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 36. Power of Central Government to make rules798 words
- 3. Definitions710 words
- 9. Registration of insecticides697 words
- 4. The Central Insecticides Board591 words
- 22. Procedure to be followed by Insecticide Inspectors555 words
- 29. Offences and punishment437 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 18 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.