Section28
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

Approval of committee of creditors for certain actions

In force Act 31 of 2016 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 31 of 2016 Ministry Corporate Affairs Enacted 28 May 2016 Cited by 3 provisions Instruments 12

Section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 deals with approval of committee of creditors for certain actions. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, the resolution professional, during the corporate insolvency resolution process, shall not take any of the following actions without the prior approval of the committee of creditors namely:— (a) raise any interim financ The Act was enacted on 28 May 2016.

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, the resolution professional, during the corporate insolvency resolution process, shall not take any of the following actions without the prior approval of the committee of creditors namely:—

(a) raise any interim finance in excess of the amount as may be decided by the committee of creditors in their meeting;

(b) create any security interest over the assets of the corporate debtor;

(c) change the capital structure of the corporate debtor, including by way of issuance of additional securities, creating a new class of securities or buying back or redemption of issued securities in case the corporate debtor is a company;

(d) record any change in the ownership interest of the corporate debtor;

(e) give instructions to financial institutions maintaining accounts of the corporate debtor for a debit transaction from any such accounts in excess of the amount as may be decided by the committee of creditors in their meeting;

(f) undertake any related party transaction;

(g) amend any constitutional documents of the corporate debtor;

(h) delegate its authority to any other person;

(i) dispose of or permit the disposal of shares of any shareholder of the corporate debtor or their nominees to third parties;

(j) make any change in the management of the corporate debtor or its subsidiary;

(k) transfer rights or financial debts or operational debts under material contracts otherwise than in the ordinary course of business;

(l) make changes in the appointment or terms of contract of such personnel as specified by the committee of creditors; or

(m) make changes in the appointment or terms of contract of statutory auditors or internal auditors of the corporate debtor.

(2) The resolution professional shall convene a meeting of the committee of creditors and seek the vote of the creditors prior to taking any of the actions under sub-section (1).

(3) No action under sub-section (1) shall be approved by the committee of creditors unless approved by a vote of 1 [sixty-six] per cent. of the voting shares.

(4) Where any action under sub-section (1) is taken by the resolution professional without seeking the approval of the committee of creditors in the manner as required in this section, such action shall be void.

(5) The committee of creditors may report the actions of the resolution professional under sub-section (4) to the Board for taking necessary actions against him under this Code.

Section 28, The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Act 31 of 2016).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. High Court 22 Apr 2025 HCMA011330522023

    … submit that the Appeal is not maintainable at the instance of the Resolution Professional, since the priorities of the Resolution professional are different and would not include initiating action under Section 91 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (in short 'Act'). He places reliance on Sections 17, 18, 20, 25 and 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 4. Per contra, learned counsel for the 1 st respondent would submit that Pantaloons Retail (India) Limited was amalgamated with Future Lifestyle Fashion Limited which is represented by the Resolution professional and only in view of the said development, CMP No. 9173 …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Made under this section, and citing it

12 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 28

What does Section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code deal with?

Section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is headed "Approval of committee of creditors for certain actions". Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, the resolution professional, during the corporate insolvency resolution process, shall not take any of the following actions without the prior approval of the committee of creditors namely:— (a) raise any interim financ

How do I find court cases under Section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 28, section 28 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, and has it changed?

3 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. 12 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Advisory Committee) Regulations, 2017 (2017), then Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Engagement of Research Associates and Consultants) Regulations, 2017 (2017).

When was Section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code enacted?

Section 28 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, cited as Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 28, was enacted on 28 May 2016 as Act 31 of 2016. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.