Constitution of National Investigation Agency
Section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 deals with constitution of National Investigation Agency. Notwithstanding anything in the Police Act, 1861 (5 of 1861), the Central Government may constitute a special agency to be called the National Investigation Agency for investigation and prosecution of offences under the Acts specified in the Schedule. The Act came into force on 31 Dec 2008.
(1) Notwithstanding anything in the Police Act, 1861 (5 of 1861), the Central Government may constitute a special agency to be called the National Investigation Agency for investigation and prosecution of offences under the Acts specified in the Schedule.
(2) Subject to any orders which the Central Government may make in this behalf, officers of the Agency shall have throughout India 1[and, subject to any international treaty or domestic law of the concerned country, outside India] in relation to the investigation of Scheduled Offences and arrest of persons concerned in such offences, all the powers, duties, privileges and liabilities which police officers have in connection with the investigation of offences committed therein.
(3) Any officer of the Agency of, or above, the rank of Sub-Inspector may, subject to any orders which the Central Government may make in this behalf, exercise throughout India, any of the powers of the officer-in-charge of a police station in the area in which he is present for the time being and when so exercising such powers shall, subject to any such orders as aforesaid, be deemed to be an officer-incharge of a police station discharging the functions of such an officer within the limits of his station.
Section 3, The National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 (Act 34 of 2008).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
Referred to by 2
Made under this section, and citing it
1 instrument states that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
Questions about Section 3
What does Section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act deal with?
Section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act is headed "Constitution of National Investigation Agency". Notwithstanding anything in the Police Act, 1861 (5 of 1861), the Central Government may constitute a special agency to be called the National Investigation Agency for investigation and prosecution of offences under the Acts specified in the Schedule.
How do I find court cases under Section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: National Investigation Agency Act 3, section 3 National Investigation Agency Act, section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act, and has it changed?
2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there is one: most recently The National Investigation Agency (Manner of Constitution) Rules, 2008 (English & Hindi) (2008).
When did Section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act come into force?
Section 3 of the National Investigation Agency Act, cited as National Investigation Agency Act 3, came into force on 31 Dec 2008, having been enacted on 31 Dec 2008. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 16. Procedure and powers of Special Courts438 words
- 6. Investigation of Scheduled Offences362 words
- 22. Power of State Government to designate Court of Session as Special Courts268 words
- 17. Protection of witnesses260 words
- 11. Power of Central Government to designate Court of Session as Special Courts258 words
- 21. Appeals219 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 17 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.