Section101
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Contents of protest

In force From 01 Mar 1882 Act 26 of 1881 As on 18 Oct 2026

Act 26 of 1881 Ministry Finance Enacted 09 Dec 1881 In force 01 Mar 1882

Section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 deals with contents of protest. A protest under section 100 must contain-- (a) either the instrument itself, or a literal transcript of the instrument and of everything written or printed thereupon; The Act came into force on 01 Mar 1882.

A protest under section 100 must contain--

(a) either the instrument itself, or a literal transcript of the instrument and of everything written or printed thereupon;

(b) the name of the person for whom and against whom the instrument has been protested;

(c) a statement that payment or acceptance, or better security, as the case may be, has been demanded of such person by the notary public; the terms of his answer, if any, or a statement that he gave no answer or that he could not be found;

(d) when the note or bill has been dishonoured, the place and time of dishonour, and, when better security has been refused, the place and time of refusal;

(e) the subscription of the notary public making the protest;

(f) in the event of an acceptance for honour or of a payment for honour, the name of the person by whom, of the person for whom, and the manner in which, such acceptance or payment was offered and effected.

1[A notary public may make the demand mentioned in clause (c) of this section either in person or by his clerk or, where authorized by agreement or usage, by registered letter.]

Section 101, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Act 26 of 1881).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

This section refers to

  1. s. 100 Protest

Questions about Section 101

What does Section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act deal with?

Section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is headed "Contents of protest". A protest under section 100 must contain-- (a) either the instrument itself, or a literal transcript of the instrument and of everything written or printed thereupon;

How do I find court cases under Section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: NI Act 101, section 101 NI Act, section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. People searching for it also type what is act 101 and what is ni 43-101. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 100 (Protest), so none of them can safely be read on its own.

When did Section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act come into force?

Section 101 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, cited as NI Act 101, came into force on 01 Mar 1882, having been enacted on 09 Dec 1881. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 18 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.