Section23
The Police Act, 1861

Duties of police-officers

In force From 22 Mar 1861 Act 5 of 1861 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 5 of 1861 Ministry Home Affairs Enacted 22 Mar 1861 In force 22 Mar 1861

Section 23 of the Police Act, 1861 deals with duties of police-officers. It shall be the duty of every police-officer promptly to obey and execute all orders and warrants lawfully issued to him by any competent authority; The Act came into force on 22 Mar 1861.

It shall be the duty of every police-officer promptly to obey and execute all orders and warrants lawfully issued to him by any competent authority; to collect and communicate intelligence affecting the public peace; to prevent the commission of offences and public nuisances; to detect and bring offenders to justice and to apprehend all persons whom he is legally authorized to apprehend, and for whose apprehension sufficient ground exists; and it shall be lawful for every police-officer, for any of the purposes mentioned in this section, without a warrant, to enter and inspect any drinking-shop, gaming-house or other place of resort of loose and disorderly characters.

STATE AMENDMENT

Orissa.--

Insertion of new section 23-A.--In the Police Act, 1861, after section 23, the following new section shall be inserted, namely:--

23-A. Power in relation to cognizable offences in a running train.--Without prejudice to the provisions contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), a Sub-Inspector of police, posted to the mobile out-post of the Government Railway Police, shall, while performing duty in a running train, exercise the powers of the officer-in-charge of the local Government Railway Policestation for the purposes of investigation into cognizable offences committed in a running train and when so exercising such powers, shall be deemed to be the officer-in-charge of such police-station discharging the functions of such officer within the limits of that Police-station.

[Vide the Orissa Act 21 of 1986, s. 2]

Section 23, The Police Act, 1861 (Act 5 of 1861).

Questions about Section 23

What does Section 23 of the Police Act deal with?

Section 23 of the Police Act is headed "Duties of police-officers". It shall be the duty of every police-officer promptly to obey and execute all orders and warrants lawfully issued to him by any competent authority;

How do I find court cases under Section 23 of the Police Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Police Act 1861 23, section 23 Police Act 1861, section 23 of the Police Act. People searching for it also type police act 1861 section 23. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

When did Section 23 of the Police Act come into force?

Section 23 of the Police Act, cited as Police Act 1861 23, came into force on 22 Mar 1861, having been enacted on 22 Mar 1861. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.