Power to make rules
Section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act, 1993 deals with power to make rules. The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act. The Act came into force on 24 Jun 1993.
(1) The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may, provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:--
1[(a) other business or commercial rights of similar nature under clause (jb) of section 2;]
2[(aa)] the salaries and allowances and other terms and conditions of service of 4[the Chairpersons, the Presiding Officers, Recovery Officers and other officers and employees of the Tribunal and the Appellate Tribunal] under sections 7, 12 and 13;
(b) the procedure for the investigation of misbehaviour or incapacity of 3[the Chairpersons of Appellate Tribunals and the Presiding Officers of the Tribunals], under sub-section (3) of section 15;
(c) the form in which an application may be made under section 19, the documents and other evidence by which such application shall be accompanied and the fees payable in respect of the filing of such application;
4[(ca) the form of application and the fee for filing application under sub-section (3) of section 19;]
5[(cc) the rate of fee to be refunded to the applicant under sub-section 85 (3B) of section 19 of the the Act;]
6[(cca) the period for filing written statement under sub-section (10) of section 19;
(ccb) the fee for obtaining copy of the order of the Tribunal under sub-section (21) of section 19;
(ccc) the form and manner of authenticating digital signature under clause (a), and the manner of authenticating service or delivery of pleadings and documents under clause (b), of sub-section (1) of section 19A;
(ccd) the form and manner of filing application and other documents in the electronic form under sub-section (1) and manner of display of orders of the Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal under sub-section (4) of section 19A;]
(d) the form in which an appeal may be filed before the Appellate Tribunal under section 20 and the fees payable in respect of such appeal;
7[(da) the rules of uniform procedure for conducting the proceedings before the Tribunals and Appellate Tribunals under section 22A;
(db) the other mode of recovery under clause (d) of section 25;]
(e) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, prescribed.
8[(3) Every notification issued under sub-section (4) of section 1, section 3 and section 8 and every rule made by the Central Government under this Act, shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the notification or rule or both Houses agree that the notification or rule should not be issued or made, the notification or rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that notification or rule.]
Section 36, The Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act, 1993 (Act 51 of 1993).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
- s. 1 Short title, extent, commencement and application
- s. 2 Definitions
- s. 3 Establishment of Tribunal
- s. 7 Staff of Tribunal
- s. 8 Establishment of Appellate Tribunal
- s. 12 Staff of the Appellate Tribunal
- s. 13 Salary and allowances and other terms and conditions of service of Presiding Officers
- s. 15 Resignation and removal
- s. 19 Application to the Tribunal
- s. 19A Filing of recovery applications, documents and written statements in electronic form
- s. 20 Appeal to the Appellate Tribunal
- s. 22A Uniform procedure for conduct of proceedings
- s. 25 Modes of recovery of debts
Made under this section, and citing it
12 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
- Notification No.535(E), 536(E), 537(E), 538(E) & 539(E) dated 8.6.2018 - Unified Cadre for the staff of all the DRTs across the countryNotification 2018
- Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (Procedure for appointment as Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal Amendment Rules), 2011Rule 2011
- Debts Recovery Tribunals (Procedure for Appointment as PO of the Tribunal Amendment Rules), 2010Rule 2011
- Debts Recovery Tribunals ( Procedure for Investigation of Misbehaviour or incapacity of Presiding Officer ) Rules, 2010Rule 2010
- Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (Procedure for the appointment of Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal)amendment Rules ,2005Rule 2005
- Debts Recovery Tribunal (Procedure for the appointment of Presiding Officer of the Tribunal) Rules,1998Rule 1998
- Debts Recovery Tribunal (Financial and Administrative Power) Rules, 1997Rule 1997
- Debts Recovery Tribunal (Procedure) Amendment Rules, 1997Rule 1997
- Debts Recovery Tribunals (Procedure) Amendment Rules, 1994Rule 1994
- Debts Recovery Tribunals (Salaries, Allowances and other conditions of service of the Recovery Officer and other officer and employees) Rules, 1993Rule 1994
- Debts Recovery Tribunals (Salaries, Allowances and other terms and conditions of service of the Presiding Officer) Rules 1993Rule 1994
- Debts Recovery Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 1993Rule 1993
Another 3 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
- various amendments in DRAT and DRT procedural rulesRule 2016
- Debts Recovery Tribunals (Procedure for Investigation of Misbehavior or Incapacity of PO) Rules, 2012Rule 2012
- Debts Recovery Tribunals (Salaries allowances and other terms and conditions of service of Presiding Officer Amendment Rules), 2008Rule 2008
Questions about Section 36
What does Section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act deal with?
Section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act is headed "Power to make rules". The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act.
How do I find court cases under Section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act 36, section 36 Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act, section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 1 (Short title, extent, commencement and application), section 2 (Definitions), section 3 (Establishment of Tribunal), section 7 (Staff of Tribunal), and on 9 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 12: most recently Notification No.535(E), 536(E), 537(E), 538(E) & 539(E) dated 8.6.2018 - Unified Cadre for the staff of all the DRTs across the country (2018), then Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (Procedure for appointment as Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal Amendment Rules), 2011 (2011), and 10 more.
When did Section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act come into force?
Section 36 of the Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act, cited as Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act 36, came into force on 24 Jun 1993, having been enacted on 27 Aug 1993. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 19. Application to the Tribunal3387 words
- 28. Other modes of recovery1009 words
- 2. Definitions948 words
- 19A. Filing of recovery applications, documents and written statements in electronic form419 words
- 27. Stay of proceedings under certificate and amendment or withdrawal thereof346 words
- 15. Resignation and removal322 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 21 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.