Casual vacancies in the State Legislative Assemblies
Section 150 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 deals with casual vacancies in the State Legislative Assemblies. When the seat of a member elected to the Legislative Assembly of a State becomes vacant or is declared vacant or his election to the Legislative Assembly is declared void, the Election Commission shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), by a notification in the Official Gazette, call upo The Act came into force on 17 Jul 1951.
When the seat of a member elected to the Legislative Assembly of a State becomes vacant or is declared vacant or his election to the Legislative Assembly is declared void, the Election Commission shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), by a notification in the Official Gazette, call upon the Assembly constituency concerned to elect a person for the purpose of filling the vacancy so caused before such date as may be specified in the notification, and the provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made thereunder shall apply, as far as may be, in relation to the election of a member to fill such vacancy.
(2) If the vacancy so caused be a vacancy in a seat reserved in any such constituency for the Scheduled Castes or for any Scheduled Tribes, the notification issued under sub-section (1) shall specify that the person to fill that seat shall belong to the Scheduled Castes or to such Scheduled Tribes, as the case may be.
Section 150, The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (Act 43 of 1951).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Election Commission of India vs Bajrang Bahadur Singh
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
Section 9A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, applies to supervening disqualifications (those acquired after election) and operates to render a legislator's seat automatically vacant by operation of Article 190(3) from the moment the legislator enters into a contract with the government for supply of goods or execution of works. The disqualification is not contingent on completion or non-completion of the contract, nor is it affected by subsequent completion of contractual obligations. The disqualifying event is the mere entry into such a contract by a person already serving as a legislator. Once incurred, the disqualification operates to vacate the seat immediately, even though the period of disqualification itself may be limited to the subsistence of the contract. A legislator who becomes disqualified cannot resume office without being re-elected, though upon cessation of the disqualifying event, he becomes eligible to contest fresh elections. The Governor's declaration under Article 192 is purely declaratory in nature, determining whether the factual event occurred; the legal consequence of seat vacation flows from the Constitution itself, not from the Governor's declaration.
On this section: Casual vacancies in State Legislative Assemblies - Requires Election Commission to issue notification calling upon constituency to elect a person to fill vacancy
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Questions about Section 150
What have the courts held on Section 150 of the Representation of the People Act?
Election Commission of India vs Bajrang Bahadur Singh (09 Apr 2015) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Casual vacancies in State Legislative Assemblies - Requires Election Commission to issue notification calling upon constituency to elect a person to fill vacancy.
How do I find court cases under Section 150 of the Representation of the People Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: RP Act 1951 150, section 150 RP Act 1951, section 150 of the Representation of the People Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Election Commission of India vs Bajrang Bahadur Singh (09 Apr 2015).
What should I read with Section 150 of the Representation of the People Act, and has it changed?
2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it.
When did Section 150 of the Representation of the People Act come into force?
Section 150 of the Representation of the People Act, cited as RP Act 1951 150, came into force on 17 Jul 1951, having been enacted on 17 Jul 1951. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 123. Corrupt practices1710 words
- 33. Presentation of nomination paper and requirement for a valid nomination1149 words
- 8. Disqualification on conviction for certain offences898 words
- 75A. Declaration of assets and liabilities659 words
- 39. Nomination of candidates at other elections632 words
- 36. Scrutiny of nominations596 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 17 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.