Answering of criminating questions and certificate of indemnity

Section 95 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 deals with answering of criminating questions and certificate of indemnity. No witness shall be excused from answering any question as to any matter relevant to a matter in issue in the trial of an election petition upon the ground that the answer to such question may criminate or may tend to criminate him, or that it may expose or may tend to expose him to any penalty or f The Act came into force on 17 Jul 1951.

[(1) No witness shall be excused from answering any question as to any matter relevant to a matter in issue in the trial of an election petition upon the ground that the answer to such question may criminate or may tend to criminate him, or that it may expose or may tend to expose him to any penalty or forfeiture:

Provided that

(a) a witness, who answers truly all questions which he is required to answer shall be entitled to receive a certificate of indemnity from ¹[the High Court]; and

(b) an answer given by a witness to a question put by or before ¹[the High] Court shall not, except in the case of any criminal proceeding for perjury in respect of the evidence, be admissible in evidence against in any civil or criminal proceeding.

(2) When a certificate of indemnity has been granted to any witness, it may be pleaded by him in any Court and shall be a full and complete defence to or upon any charge under Chapter IXA of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), or Part VII of this Act arising out of the matter to which such certificate relates, but it shall not be deemed to relieve him from any disqualification in connection with an election imposed by this Act or any other law.

Section 95, The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (Act 43 of 1951).