The Seeds Act, 1966
An Act to provide for regulating the quality of certain seeds for sale, and for matters connected therewith.
Administered by. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare · Other Acts of 1966
Preamble
THE SEEDS ACT, 1966
ACT NO. 54 OF 1966
[29th December, 1966.] An Act to provide for regulating the quality of certain seeds for sale, and for matters connected therewith.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventeenth Year of the Republic of India as follows:--
What this Act covers
Summary of the Seeds Act, 1966
Key Provisions
1. Foundational Clauses
• Short Title, Extent, and Commencement (Section 1): Defines the Act's basics.
• Definitions (Section 2): Clarifies key terms such as "agriculture" and "seed".
2. Regulatory Framework
• Central Seed Committee (Section 3): Advises on seed quality regulation.
• Notification of Seed Kinds/ Varieties & Quality Standards (Sections 5 & 6): Empowers the Central Government to set standards.
3. Operational Provisions
• Regulation of Seed Sale (Section 7): Mandates conditions for selling notified seeds.
• Seed Certification and Laboratories (Various Sections): Ensures seed quality through certification and analysis.
4. Enforcement Mechanisms
• Seed Inspectors and Analysts (Sections 12, 13, 14): Outlines powers and qualifications.
• Penalties and Legal Provisions (Sections 19-25): Details consequences for violations and protection for actions in good faith.
Sections
Type to filter. 30 sections.
- 1Short title, extent and commencement
- 2Definitions
- 3Central Seed Committee
- 4Central Seed Laboratory and State Seed Laboratory
- 5Power to notify kinds or varieties of seeds
- 6Power to specify minimum limits of germination and purity, etc
- 7Regulation or sale of seeds of notified kinds or varieties
- 8Certification agency
- 8AThe Central Seed Certification Board
- 8BOther Committees
- 8CProceedings of Board or Committee not to be invalid by reason of any vacancy therein
- 8DProcedure for Board
- 8ESecretary and other officers
- 9Grant of certificate by certification agency
- 10Revocation of certificate
- 11Appeal
- 12Seed Analysts
- 13Seed Inspectors
- 14Powers of Seed Inspector
- 15Procedure to be followed by Seed Inspectors
- 16Report of Seed Analyst
- 17Restriction on export and import of seeds of notified kinds or varieties
- 18Recognition of seed certification agencies of foreign countries
- 19Penalty
- 20Forfeiture of property
- 21Offences by companies
- 22Protection of action taken in good faith
- 23Power to give directions
- 24Exemption
- 25Power to make rules
Amending Acts
1 Act amending this enactment, passed by Parliament of India. The text above is the consolidated text as published.
- The Seeds (Amendment) Act, 197264 of 1972
Rules made under this Act
5 sets of Rules. India Code publishes Rules as a record and a document rather than as text, so these are indexed here and not reproduced. All Rules.
- Declaration of The Seed Testing Office Bilaspur Gazatte2018
- the Seeds (Amendment) Rules, 20142015
- A-1061/12-5-129/75 dated 30-06-19771977
- A--8896/12-5-129/75 Dated 30-10-19761976
- The Seed Ruls, 19681966
Related Acts
- The Insecticides Act, 196839 sections
- The Haryana and Punjab Agricultural Universities Act, 197045 sections
- The National Co-operative Development Corporation Act, 196227 sections
- The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 196044 sections
- The Coconut Development Board Act, 197921 sections
- The Maritime Zones of India (Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Vessels) Act, 198126 sections
- The Indian Veterinary Council Act, 198467 sections
- The Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara Land Development Act, 194833 sections
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Every one of the 30 sections of this Act has its own page. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.