Section2
The Seeds Act, 1966

Definitions

In force From 02 Sep 1968 Act 54 of 1966 As on 16 Oct 2026

Act 54 of 1966 Ministry Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Enacted 29 Dec 1966 In force 02 Sep 1968 Instruments 1

Section 2 of the Seeds Act, 1966 deals with definitions. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-- (1) "agriculture" includes horticulture; The Act came into force on 02 Sep 1968.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,--

(1) "agriculture" includes horticulture;

(2) "Central Seed Laboratory" means the Central Seed Laboratory established or declared as such under sub-section (1) of section 4;

(3) "certification agency" means the certification agency established under section 8 or recognised under section 18;

(4) "Committee" means the Central Seed Committee constituted under sub-section (1) of section 3;

(5) "container" means a box, bottle, gasket, tin, barrel, case, receptacle, sack, bag, wrapper or other thing in which any article or thing is placed or packed;

(6) "export" means taking out of India to a place outside India;

(7) "import" means bringing into India from a place outside India;

(8) "kind" means one or more related species or sub-species of crop plants each individually or collectively known by one common name such as cabbage, maize, paddy and wheat;

(9) "notified kind or variety", in relation to any seed, means any kind or variety thereof notified under section 5;

(10) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(11) "seed" means any of the following classes of seeds used for sowing or planting--

(i) seed of food crops including edible oil seeds and seeds of fruits and vegetables;

(ii) cotton seeds;

(iii) seeds of cattle fodder;

2[(iv) jute seeds,] and includes seedlings, and tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, roots, cuttings, all types of grafts and other vegetatively propagated material, of food crops or cattle fodder;

(12) "Seed Analyst" means a Seed Analyst appointed under section 12;

(13) "Seed Inspector" means a Seed Inspector appointed under section 13;

(14) "State Government" in relation to a Union Territory, means the administrator thereof;

(15) "State Seed Laboratory", in relation to any State, means the State Seed Laboratory established or declared as such under sub-section (2) of section 4 for that State; and

(16) "variety"means a sub-division of a kind identifiable by growth, yield, plant, fruit, seed, or other characteristic.

Section 2, The Seeds Act, 1966 (Act 54 of 1966).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Made under this section, and citing it

1 instrument names this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 2

What does Section 2 of the Seeds Act deal with?

Section 2 of the Seeds Act is headed "Definitions". In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-- (1) "agriculture" includes horticulture;

How do I find court cases under Section 2 of the Seeds Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Seeds Act 1966 2, section 2 Seeds Act 1966, section 2 of the Seeds Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 2 of the Seeds Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 3 (Central Seed Committee), section 4 (Central Seed Laboratory and State Seed Laboratory), section 5 (Power to notify kinds or varieties of seeds), section 8 (Certification agency), and on 3 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. One instrument names it without being made under it, most recently The Seed Ruls, 1968 (1966).

When did Section 2 of the Seeds Act come into force?

Section 2 of the Seeds Act, cited as Seeds Act 1966 2, came into force on 02 Sep 1968, having been enacted on 29 Dec 1966. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 16 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.