Section33
The Specific Relief Act, 1963

Power to require benefit to be restored or compensation to be made when instrument is cancelled or is successfully resisted as being void or voidable

In force From 01 Mar 1964 Act 47 of 1963 As on 14 Oct 2026

Act 47 of 1963 Ministry Law and Justice Enacted 13 Dec 1963 In force 01 Mar 1964

Section 33 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 deals with power to require benefit to be restored or compensation to be made when instrument is cancelled or is successfully resisted as being void or voidable. On adjudging the cancellation of an instrument, the court may require the party to whom such relief is granted, to restore, so far as may be any benefit which he may have received from the other party and to make any compensation to him which justice may require. The Act came into force on 01 Mar 1964.

(1) On adjudging the cancellation of an instrument, the court may require the party to whom such relief is granted, to restore, so far as may be any benefit which he may have received from the other party and to make any compensation to him which justice may require.

(2) Where a defendant successfully resists any suit on the ground--

(a) that the instrument sought to be enforced against him in the suit is voidable, the court may if the defendant has received any benefit under the instrument from the other party, require him to restore, so far as may be, such benefit to that party or to make compensation for it;

(b) that the agreement sought to be enforced against him in the suit is void by reason of his not having been competent to contract under section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), the court may, if the defendant has received any benefit under the agreement from the other party, require him to restore, so far as may be, such benefit to that party, to the extent to which he or his estate has benefited thereby.

Section 33, The Specific Relief Act, 1963 (Act 47 of 1963).

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. Supreme Court of India 19 Aug 2020 SCIN010165452015

    … A judgment delivered under section 31 does not bind all persons claiming an interest in the property inconsistent with the judgment, even though pronounced in their absence. 21. A reading of sections 32 and 33 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 would also show that the reasoning of the High Court in Aliens Developers (supra) is flawed. Where, for example, under section 32, an instrument is cancelled in part, the instrument which is otherwise only an instrument inter parties, cannot be said to be an instrument which …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Questions about Section 33

What does Section 33 of the Specific Relief Act deal with?

Section 33 of the Specific Relief Act is headed "Power to require benefit to be restored or compensation to be made when instrument is cancelled or is successfully resisted as being void or voidable". On adjudging the cancellation of an instrument, the court may require the party to whom such relief is granted, to restore, so far as may be any benefit which he may have received from the other party and to make any compensation to him which justice may require.

How do I find court cases under Section 33 of the Specific Relief Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Specific Relief Act 33, section 33 Specific Relief Act, section 33 of the Specific Relief Act. People searching for it also type specific relief act 1963 section 33 and specific relief act section 31 to 33. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

When did Section 33 of the Specific Relief Act come into force?

Section 33 of the Specific Relief Act, cited as Specific Relief Act 33, came into force on 01 Mar 1964, having been enacted on 13 Dec 1963. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.