Power to control price and distribution of tea or tea waste
Section 30 of the Tea Act, 1953 deals with power to control price and distribution of tea or tea waste. The Central Government may, by order notified in the Official Gazette, fix in respect of tea of any description specified therein-- (a) the maximum price or the minimum price or the maximum and minimum prices which may be charged by a grower of tea, manufacturer or dealer, wholesale or retail, wheth The Act came into force on 01 Apr 1956.
(1) The Central Government may, by order notified in the Official Gazette, fix in respect of tea of any description specified therein--
(a) the maximum price or the minimum price or the maximum and minimum prices which may be charged by a grower of tea, manufacturer or dealer, wholesale or retail, whether for the Indian market or for export;
(b) the maximum quantity which may in one transaction be sold to any person.
(2) Any such order may for reasons to be specified therein--
(a) fix prices for such tea differently in different localities or for different classes of dealers, or for growers of tea or manufacturers;
(b) instead of specifying the price or prices to be charged, direct that price or prices shall be computed in such manner and by reference to such matters as may be provided by the order.
(3) The Central Government may, by general or special order--
(a) prohibit the disposal of tea or tea waste except in such circumstances and under such conditions as may be specified in the order;
(b) direct any person growing, manufacturing or holding in stock tea or tea waste to sell the whole or a part of such tea or tea waste so grown or manufactured during any specified period, or to sell the whole or a part of the tea or tea waste so held in stock, to such person or class of persons and in such circumstances as may be specified in the order;
(c) regulate by licences, permits or otherwise the production, storage, transport or distribution of tea or tea waste.
(4) Where in pursuance of any order made with reference to clause (b) of sub-section (3), any person sells the whole or a part of any quantity of tea or tea waste, there shall be paid to him as price therefore--
(a) where the price can be fixed by agreement consistently with the order, if any, relating to the fixation of price issued under sub-section (1), the price so agreed upon;
(b) where no such agreement can be reached, the price calculated with reference to any such order as is referred to in clause (a);
(c) where neither clause (a) nor clause (b) applies, the price calculated at the market rate prevailing in the locality at the date of sale.
(5) Without prejudice to the generality of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and (3), any order made thereunder may provide--
(a) for requiring persons engaged in the production, supply or distribution of, or trade and commerce in, tea or tea waste to maintain and produce for inspection such books, accounts and records relating to their business and to furnish such information relating thereto as may be specified in the order;
(b) for such other matters, including in particular the entering and search of premises, vehicles, vessels and aircraft, the seizure by a person authorized to make such search, of tea or tea waste in respect of which such person has reason to believe that a contravention of the order has been, is being or is about to be committed, the grant or issue of licences, permits or other documents and the charging of fees therefor.
Section 30, The Tea Act, 1953 (Act 29 of 1953).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Naga Phyto Chem (P) Ltd. (Managing Director) v. Tea Board of India
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
DATE-VERIFIED Final Order body 'DATED: 28.08.2023' matches index Final Order 2023-08-28 (order-1.pdf; get_case_brief date-verified). Tea Board cancelled tea-waste buyer licence after inspection/SCN under Tea Waste (Control) Order 1959 and Tea Marketing Control Order 2003, relying on unshared National Bio Fertilizer statements and alleging 'mixed tea' use. Held: Board’s tea-waste control field under s.30 requires natural justice — third-party materials must be furnished; Board cannot selectively prosecute a licensed buyer while leaving unlicensed mixed-tea sellers outside action when those transactions fall within tea/tea-waste control. Impugned cancellation quashed; de novo enquiry directed with action against National Bio Fertilizer as well.
On this section: Teaches s.30’s tea/tea-waste distribution-control power as implemented through Tea Waste (Control) Order 1959 / Tea Marketing Control Order 2003: licence cancellation for tea-waste buyers must respect PNJ and even-handed enforcement within the Board’s tea-waste control field.
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Made under this section, and citing it
15 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
- Tea (Marketing) Control (Amendment) Order 2020Order 2020
- Tea Warehouses (Licensing) Amendment Order, 2019Order 2019
- Tea Waste (Control) amendment Order 2019Order 2019
- Tea (Marketing) Control Amendment Order 2018Order 2018
- Tea Warehouses (Licencing) Amendment Order, 2018Order 2018
- Tea Waste (Control) Amendment Order, 2018Order 2018
- The Tea (Marketing) Control Amendment Order, 2017Order 2017
- Tea Warehouses (Licensing) Amendment Order, 2016Order 2016
- The Tea (Distribution and Export), Control (Amendment) Order, 2016Order 2016
- The Tea (Marketing) Control Amendment Order, 2016Order 2016
- The Tea (Marketing) Control Second Amendment Order 2015Order 2015
- The Tea (Marketing) Control Amendment Order, 2005Order 2005
- The Tea (Marketing) Control (Amendment) Order 2004Order 2004
- The Tea (Marketing) Control Second Amendment Order 2004Order 2004
- Tea Warehouses (Licensing) Amendment Order, 1989.Order 2001
Another 4 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
Questions about Section 30
What have the courts held on Section 30 of the Tea Act?
Naga Phyto Chem (P) Ltd. (Managing Director) v. Tea Board of India (28 Aug 2023) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Teaches s.30’s tea/tea-waste distribution-control power as implemented through Tea Waste (Control) Order 1959 / Tea Marketing Control Order 2003: licence cancellation for tea-waste buyers must respect PNJ and even-handed enforcement within the Board’s tea-waste control field.
How do I find court cases under Section 30 of the Tea Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Tea Act 1953 30, section 30 Tea Act 1953, section 30 of the Tea Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Naga Phyto Chem (P) Ltd. (Managing Director) v. Tea Board of India (28 Aug 2023).
What should I read with Section 30 of the Tea Act, and has it changed?
1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 15: most recently Tea (Marketing) Control (Amendment) Order 2020 (2020), then Tea Warehouses (Licensing) Amendment Order, 2019 (2019), and 13 more.
When did Section 30 of the Tea Act come into force?
Section 30 of the Tea Act, cited as Tea Act 1953 30, came into force on 01 Apr 1956, having been enacted on 28 May 1953. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 49. Power of Central Government to make rules825 words
- 16D. Power of Central Government to assume management or control of tea undertaking or tea unit in certain cases621 words
- 51. Repeals and savings526 words
- 16B. Power to cause investigation to be made in relation to a tea undertaking or tea unit449 words
- 15. Grant of permission to plant tea in special circumstances443 words
- 16E. Power to take over tea undertaking or tea unit without investigation under certain circumstances433 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 17 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.