Section157
The Trade Marks Act, 1999

Power to make rules

In force From 15 Sep 2003 Act 47 of 1999 As on 16 Oct 2026

Act 47 of 1999 Ministry Commerce and Industry Enacted 30 Dec 1999 In force 15 Sep 2003 Cited by 1 provision Instruments 3

Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 deals with power to make rules. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette and subject to the conditions of previous publication, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act. The Act came into force on 15 Sep 2003.

(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette and subject to the conditions of previous publication, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:---

(i) the matters to be included in the Register of Trade Marks under sub-section (1) of section 6, and the safeguards to be observed in the maintenance of records on computer floppies or diskettes or in any other electronic form under sub-section (2) of that section;

(ii) the manner of publication of alphabetical index of classification of goods and services under sub-section (1) of section 8;

(iii) the manner in which the Registrar may notify a word as an international non-proprietary name under section 13;

(iv) the manner of making an application for dissolution of an association under sub-section (5) of section 16;

(v) the manner of making an application for registration of a trade mark under sub-section (1) of section 18;

(vi) the manner of advertising of an application for registration under sub-section (1), and the manner of notifying corrections or amendments under sub-section (2), of section 20;

1[(vii) the manner of giving a notice of opposition and the fee payable for such notice under sub-section (1) and sending counter-statement under sub-section (2) and submission of evidence and the time therefor under sub-section (4) of section 21;]

(viii) the form of certificate of registration under sub-section (2), and the manner of giving notice to the applicant under sub-section (3) of section 23;

(ix) the forms of application for renewal and restoration the time within which such application is to be made and fee and surcharge if any payable with each application, under section 25 and the time within which the Registrar shall send a notice and the manner of such notice under sub-section (3) of that section;

2[(ixa) the time within which the international application is to be forwarded to the International Bureau and the manner of certifying the particulars by the Registrar under sub-section (4) of section 36D;

(ixb) the manner of keeping a record of particulars of an international registration under sub-section (1) of section 36E;]

(ixc) the manner of informing the International Bureau under sub-section (2) of section 36E;

(ixd) the manner of advertising the international registration and the time within which the international registration shall be advertised under sub-section (3) of section 36E;]

(x) the manner of submitting statement of cases under sub-section (2) of section 40;

(xi) the manner of making an application by the proprietor of a trade mark under section 41;

(xii) the manner of making an application for assignment or transmission of a certification trade mark under section 43;

(xiii) the manner of making an application to the Registrar to register title under sub-section (1) of section 45;

2[(xiiia) the period within which the Registrar shall dispose of an application under sub-section (3) of section 45;]

(xiv) the manner in which and the period within which an application is to be made under sub-section (4) of section 46;

(xv) the manner of making an application under sub-section (2) of section 47;

(xvi) the manner of making an application, documents and other evidence to accompany such application under sub-section (1) and the manner in which notice is to be issued under sub-section (3) of section 49;

(xvii) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1), the manner of issuing a notice under sub-section (2) and the procedure for cancelling a registration under sub-section (3) of section 50;

(xviii) the manner of making applications under sub-sections (1) and (2), the manner of giving notice under sub-section (4) and the manner of service of notice of rectification under sub-section (5) of section 57;

(xix) the manner of making an application under section 58;

(xx) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1), the manner of advertising an application, time and manner of notice by which application may be opposed under sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 59;

(xxi) the manner of advertisement under sub-section (2) of section 60;

(xxii) the other matters to be specified in the regulations under sub-section (2) of section 63;

(xxiii) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1) of section 71;

(xxiv) the manner of advertising an application under section 73;

(xxv) the manner of making an application under section 77;

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(xxix) the salaries and allowances payable to, and the other terms and conditions of service of, the 4[Chairperson], 5[Vice-Chairperson] and other Members under sub-section (1) of section 88;

(xxx) the procedure for investigation of misbehavior or incapacity of the 4[Chairperson], 5[Vice-Chairperson] and other Members under sub-section (3) of section 89;

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(xxxiii) the form in which and the particulars to be included in the application to the 7[High Court] under sub-section (1) of section 97;

8[(xxxiiia) the manner of holding inquiry and imposing penalty under Section 112A;

(xxxiiib) the form and manner of preferring appeal under sub-section (2) of Section 112B;]

(xxxiv) the manner of making an application for review under clause (c) of section 127;

(xxxv) the time within which an application is to be made to the Registrar for exercising his discretionary power under section 128;

(xxxvi) the manner of making an application and the fee payable therefor under sub-section (1) of section 131;

(xxxvii) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1) and the period for withdrawal of such application under sub-section (2) of section 133;

(xxxviii) the manner of authorising any person to act and the manner of registration as a trade mark agent under section 145;

(xxxix) the conditions for inspection of documents under sub-section (1) and the fee payable for obtaining a certified copy of any entry in the register under sub-section (2) of section 148;

(xl) the fees and surcharge payable for making applications and registration and other matters under section 150;

(xli) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.

(3) The power to make rules conferred by this section shall include the power to give retrospective effect in respect of the matters referred to in clauses (xxix) and (xxxi) of sub-section (2) from a date not earlier than the date of commencement of this Act, but no retrospective effect shall be given to any such rule so as to prejudicially affect the interests of any person to whom sub-rule may be applicable.

(4) Every rule made by the Central Government under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.

Section 157, The Trade Marks Act, 1999 (Act 47 of 1999).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

This section refers to

  1. s. 6 The Register of Trade Marks
  2. s. 8 Publication of alphabetical index
  3. s. 13 Prohibition of registration of names of chemical elements or international non-proprietary names
  4. s. 16 Registration of trade marks as associated trade marks
  5. s. 18 Application for registration
  6. s. 20 Advertisement of application
  7. s. 21 Opposition to registration
  8. s. 23 Registration
  9. s. 25 Duration, renewal, removal and restoration of registration
  10. s. 36D International application originating from India
  11. s. 36E International registrations where India has been designated
  12. s. 40 Restriction on assignment or transmission where multiple exclusive rights would be created
  13. s. 41 Restriction on assignment or transmission when exclusive rights would be created in different parts of India
  14. s. 43 Assignability and transmissibility of certification trade marks
  15. s. 45 Registration of assignments and transmissions
  16. s. 46 Proposed use of trade mark by company to be formed, etc
  17. s. 47 Removal from register and imposition of limitations on ground of non-use
  18. s. 49 Registration as registered user
  19. s. 50 Power of Registrar for variation or cancellation of registration as registered user
  20. s. 57 Power to cancel or vary registration and to rectify the register
  21. s. 58 Correction of register
  22. s. 59 Alteration of registered trade marks
  23. s. 60 Adaptation of entries in register to amended or substituted classification of goods or services
  24. s. 63 Application to be accompanied by regulations governing use of collective marks
  25. s. 71 Applications for registration of certification trade marks
  26. s. 73 Opposition to registration of certification trade marks
  27. s. 77 Cancellation or varying of registration of certification trade marks
  28. s. 88 Salaries, allowances and other terms and conditions of service of Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and other Members
  29. s. 89 Resignation and removal
  30. s. 97 Procedure for application for rectification, etc., before High Court

Made under this section, and citing it

3 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 157

What does Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act deal with?

Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act is headed "Power to make rules". The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette and subject to the conditions of previous publication, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act.

How do I find court cases under Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Trade Marks Act 157, section 157 Trade Marks Act, section 157 of the Trade Marks Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 6 (The Register of Trade Marks), section 8 (Publication of alphabetical index), section 13 (Prohibition of registration of names of chemical elements or international non-proprietary names), section 16 (Registration of trade marks as associated trade marks), and on 26 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 3: most recently The Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 2013 (2013), then The Trade Marks (Applications and appeals to the Intellectual Property Appellate Board) Rules, 2003 (2003), and 1 more.

When did Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act come into force?

Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act, cited as Trade Marks Act 157, came into force on 15 Sep 2003, having been enacted on 30 Dec 1999. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 16 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.