The Wealth-tax Act, 1957
An Act to provide for the levy of wealth-tax.
Administered by. Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue · Other Acts of 1957
What this Act covers
Wealth-tax is no longer charged. Section 3 levies it only for an assessment year beginning before 1 April 2016, the words having been narrowed by the Finance Act, 2015, so no wealth-tax is payable for the assessment year 2016-17 or any year after it. The Act itself has not been repealed and is still the law for the years it covered, which is why assessments, appeals and recoveries under it continue to be litigated.
Sections
Type to filter. 140 sections.
- 1Short title, extent and commencement
- 2Definitions
- 3Charge of wealth-tax
- 4Net wealth to include certain assets
- 5Exemptions in respect of certain assets
- 6Exclusion of assets and debts outside India
- 7Value of assets, how to be determined
- 8Wealth-tax authorities and their jurisdiction
- 8APower of Commissioner respecting specified areas, cases, persons, etc
- 8AAConcurrent jurisdiction of Inspecting Assistant Commissioner and Wealth-tax Officer
- 8BPower to transfer cases
- 9Control of wealth-tax authorities
- 9ACommissioners of Wealth-tax (Appeals)
- 10Instructions to subordinate authorities
- 10ADirectors of Inspection
- 11Jurisdiction of Assessing Officers and power to transfer cases
- 11AInspector of Wealth-tax
- 11AACommissioner competent to perform any function or functions
- 11BWealth-tax Officer competent to perform any function or functions
- 12Control of wealth-tax authorities
- 12AAppointment of Valuation Officers
- 13Wealth-tax authorities to follow orders, etc., of the Board
- 13APowers of [Director-General or Director], [Chief Commissioner or Commissioner] and 6 [Joint Commissioner] to make enquiries
- 14Return of wealth
- 14APower of Board to dispense with furnishing documents, etc., with return of wealth
- 14BFiling of return in electronic form
- 15Return after due date and amendment of return
- 15AReturn by whom to be signed
- 15BSelf-assessment
- 15CProvisional assessment
- 16Assessment
- 16AReference to Valuation Officer
- 17Wealth escaping assessment
- 17ATime limit for completion of assessment and reassessment
- 17BInterest for defaults in furnishing return of net wealth
- 18Penalty for failure to furnish returns, to comply with notices and concealment of assets, etc
- 18APenalty for failure to answer questions, sign statements, furnish information, allow inspection, etc
- 18BPower to reduce or waive penalty in certain cases
- 18BAPower of Commissioner to grant immunity from penalty
- 18CProcedure when assessee claims identical question of law is pending before High Court or Supreme Court
- 18DAdditional wealth-tax
- 19Tax of deceased person payable by legal representative
- 19AAssessment in the case of executors
- 20Assessment after partition of a Hindu undivided family
- 20AAssessment after partial partition of a Hindu undivided family
- 21Assessment when assets are held by courts of wards, administrators-general, etc
- 21AAssessment in cases of diversion of property, or of income from property, held under trust for public charitable or religious purposes
- 21AAAssessment when assets are held by certain associations of persons
- 22Assessment of persons residing outside India
- 22ADefinitions
- 22BWealth-tax Settlement Commission
- 22BAJurisdiction and powers of Settlement Commission
- 22BBVice-Chairman to act as Chairman or to discharge his functions in certain circumstances
- 22BCPower of Chairman to transfer cases from one Bench to another
- 22BDDecision to be by majority
- 22CApplication for settlement of cases
- 22DProcedure on receipt of an application under section 22C
- 22DDPower of Settlement Commission to order provisional attachment to protect revenue
- 22EPower of Settlement Commission to reopen completed proceedings
- 22FPowers and procedure of Settlement Commission
- 22GInspection, etc., of reports
- 22HPowers of Settlement Commission to grant immunity from prosecution
- 22HAAbatement of proceedings before Settlement Commission
- 22HAACredit for tax paid in case of abatement of proceedings
- 22-IOrder of settlement to be conclusive
- 22JRecovery of sums due under order of settlement
- 22KBar on subsequent application for settlement
- 22LProceedings before the Settlement Commission to be judicial proceedings
- 22MCertain persons who have filed appeals to the Appellate Tribunal entitled to make applications to the Settlement Commission
- 23Appeal to the 3 [Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)] from orders of [Assessing Officer
- 23AAppealable orders before Commissioner (Appeals)
- 24Appeal to the Appellate Tribunal from orders of the [Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)
- 25Powers of Commissioner to revise orders of subordinate authorities
- 26Appeal to the Appellate Tribunal from orders of enhancement by [Chief Commissioner or Commissioner
- 27Reference to High Court
- 27AAppeal to High Court
- 28Hearing by High Court
- 29Appeal to Supreme Court
- 29ATax to be paid notwithstanding reference, etc
- 29BDefinition of High Court
- 30Notice of demand
- 31When tax, etc., payable and when assessee deemed in default
- 32Mode of recovery
- 33Liability of transferees of properties in certain cases
- 34Restrictions on registration of transfers of immovable property in certain cases
- 34ARefunds
- 34AAAppearance by registered valuers
- 34ABRegistration of valuers
- 34ACRestrictions on practice as registered valuer
- 34ACCFurnishing of particulars in certain cases
- 34ADRemoval from register of names of valuers and restoration
- 34AEExisting registered valuers to apply afresh
- 34BTransfers to defraud revenue to be void
- 34CProvisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases
- 35Rectification of mistakes
- 35AWilful attempt to evade tax, etc
- 35BFailure to furnish returns of net wealth
- 35CFailure to produce accounts, records, etc
- 35DFalse statement in verification, etc., made under certain provisions of the Act
- 35EFalse statement in verification mentioned in section 34AB
- 35EEFailure to furnish particulars under section 34ACC
- 35EEEContravention of order made under second proviso to sub-section (1) or sub-section (3A) of section 37A
- 35FAbetment of false return, etc
- 35GPunishment for second and subsequent offences
- 35GAPower of Commissioner to grant immunity from prosecution
- 35HOffences by Hindu undivided families
- 35HAOffences by companies
- 35-IProsecutions to be with the previous sanction of certain wealth-tax authorities and their power to compound offences
- 35JCertain offences to be non-cognizable
- 35KBar on prosecution and on inadmissibility of evidence in certain circumstances
- 35LJurisdiction of courts
- 35MSection 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, not to apply
- 35NPresumption as to books of account, etc., in certain cases
- 35-OPresumption as to culpable mental state
- 36Proof of entries in records or documents
- 36APower to tender immunity from prosecution
- 37Power to take evidence on oath, etc
- 37APower of search and seizure
- 37BPower to requisition books of account, etc
- 37CApplication of retained assets
- 38Information, returns and statements
- 38APowers of Valuation Officer, etc
- 39Effect of transfer of authorities on pending proceedings
- 40Computation of periods of limitation
- 41Service of notice
- 42Notice deemed to be valid in certain circumstances
- 42APublication of information respecting assessees
- 42BDisclosure of information respecting assessees
- 42CReturn of wealth, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds
- 42DPresumption as to assets, books of account, etc
- 43Bar of jurisdiction
- 44Appearance before wealth-tax authorities by authorised representatives
- 44AAgreement for avoidance or relief of double taxation with respect to wealth-tax
- 44BCountries with which no agreement exists
- 44CRounding off of net wealth
- 44DRounding off of tax, etc
- 45Act not to apply in certain cases
- 46Power to make rules
- 46APower to make exemption, etc., in relation to certain Union territories
- 47Power to remove difficulties
Schedules
This Act has 3 schedules. A schedule is published as a document of its own; the text is reproduced on its page where it has been read, and the document is mirrored here either way.
- SCHEDULE I467 words
- SCHEDULE II17 words
- SCHEDULE III4,851 words
Related Acts
- The Gift-tax Act, 195881 sections
- The Life Insurance Corporation Act, 195679 sections
- The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 195678 sections
- The Central Sales Tax Act, 195633 sections
- The International Finance Corporation (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act, 19584 sections
- The State Bank of India Act, 195569 sections
- The Prize Competitions Act, 195520 sections
- The International Development Association (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act, 19605 sections
Provenance. Recovered from the consolidated text published by India Code on the Act's own item (3fd2ecf9-23b2-4ae9-b5fe-a23fd3c0080f). India Code lists this Act but publishes no sections for it, so there was nothing to harvest, only a document to read.
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Every one of the 140 sections of this Act has its own page. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.