Termination of apprenticeship contract
Section 7 of the Apprentices Act, 1961 deals with termination of apprenticeship contract. The contract of apprenticeship shall terminate on the expiry of the period of apprenticeship training. The Act came into force on 01 Mar 1962.
(1) The contract of apprenticeship shall terminate on the expiry of the period of apprenticeship training.
(2) Either party to a contract of apprenticeship may make an application to the Apprenticeship Adviser for the termination of the contract, and when such application is made, shall send by post a copy thereof to the other party to the contract.
(3) After considering the contents of the application and the objections, if any, filed by the other party, the Apprenticeship Adviser may, by order in writing, terminate the contract if he is satisfied that the parties to the contract or any of them have or has failed to carry out the terms and conditions of the contract and that it is desirable in the interests of the parties or any of them to terminate the same:
Provided that where a contract is terminated--
(a) for failure on the part of the employer to carry out the terms and conditions of the contract, the employer shall pay to the apprentice such compensation as may be prescribed;
(b) for such failure on the part of the apprentice, the apprentice or his guardian shall refund to the employer as cost of training such amount as may be determined by the Apprenticeship Adviser.
1[(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act, where a contract of apprenticeship has been terminated by the Apprenticeship Adviser before the expiry of the period of apprenticeship training and a new contract of apprenticeship is being entered into with a new employer, the Apprenticeship Adviser may, if he is satisfied that the contract of apprenticeship with the previous employer could not be completed because of any lapse on the part of the previous employer, permit the period of apprenticeship training already undergone by the apprentice with his previous employer to be included in the period of apprenticeship training to be undertaken with the new employer.]
STATE AMENDMENT
Maharashtra.
In section 7 of the principal Act, in sub-section (3), for the existing proviso, the following proviso shall be substituted, namely:--
Provided that, where a contract is terminated--
(a) for failure on the part of the employer to carry out the terms and conditions of the contract, the employer shall pay to the apprentice one month's stipend for which he is entitled as a compensation;
(b) for such failure on the part of the apprentice, the apprentice or his guardian shall refund to the employer as cost of training one month's stipend for which he is entitled.--.
[Vide Maharashtra Act 17 of 2018, s. 3].
Rajasthan
Amendment of section 7, Central Act No. 52 of 1961.--For the existing proviso to sub-section (3) of section 7 of the principal Act, the following shall be substituted, namely:--
Provided that where a contract is terminated-
(a) for failure on the part of the employer to carry out the terms and conditions of the contract, the employer shall pay to the apprentice such compensation as may be determined by the State Apprenticeship Adviser;-
(b) for such failure on the part of the apprentice, the apprentice shall refund to the employer as cost of training, such amount as may be determined by the State Apprenticeship Adviser.-
[Vide Rajasthan Act 2 of 2015, s. 3]
Section 7, The Apprentices Act, 1961 (Act 52 of 1961).
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Raj Govind Singh & Anr. v. M/s Kanpur Electricity Supply Co. Ltd.
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
SC affirmed that trade apprentices engaged under the Apprentices Act (including termination at end of training per the apprenticeship contract frame) are trainees, not workmen, so Labour Court awards setting aside post-training termination cannot stand; followed U.P. State Electricity Board line. DATE VERIFIED Judgment 2017-07-25 (order-16.pdf).
On this section: s.7 Termination of apprenticeship contract — end-of-training termination under the Act/contract stands; apprentices not workmen for ID Act reinstatement.
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Questions about Section 7
What have the courts held on Section 7 of the Apprentices Act?
Raj Govind Singh & Anr. v. M/s Kanpur Electricity Supply Co. Ltd. (25 Jul 2017) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: s.7 Termination of apprenticeship contract — end-of-training termination under the Act/contract stands; apprentices not workmen for ID Act reinstatement.
How do I find court cases under Section 7 of the Apprentices Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Apprentices Act 1961 7, section 7 Apprentices Act 1961, section 7 of the Apprentices Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Raj Govind Singh & Anr. v. M/s Kanpur Electricity Supply Co. Ltd. (25 Jul 2017).
When did Section 7 of the Apprentices Act come into force?
Section 7 of the Apprentices Act, cited as Apprentices Act 1961 7, came into force on 01 Mar 1962, having been enacted on 12 Dec 1961. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 2. Definitions956 words
- 8. Number of apprentices for a designated trade903 words
- 9. Practical and basic training of apprentices876 words
- 13. Payment to apprentices487 words
- 24. Constitution of Councils443 words
- 30. Offences and penalties408 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.