Court not to alter judgment
Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 deals with court not to alter judgment. Save as otherwise provided by this Sanhita or by any other law for the time being in force, no Court, when it has signed its judgment or final order disposing of a case, shall alter or review the same except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. The Act came into force on 01 Jul 2024.
Save as otherwise provided by this Sanhita or by any other law for the time being in force, no Court, when it has signed its judgment or final order disposing of a case, shall alter or review the same except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error.
Section 403, The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act 46 of 2023).
Replaces a provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure
CRPC 362 Court not to after judgement Close, with changes 79%
Measured by comparing the text of the two provisions, not taken from an official correspondence table — there is no machine-readable one. See both texts side by side before relying on it.
Both regimes are live. The repealed enactment still governs what happened while it was in force. We never redirect one to the other.
Questions about Section 403
What does Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita deal with?
Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita is headed "Court not to alter judgment". Save as otherwise provided by this Sanhita or by any other law for the time being in force, no Court, when it has signed its judgment or final order disposing of a case, shall alter or review the same except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error.
How do I find court cases under Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: BNSS 403, section 403 BNSS, section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. People searching for it also type bns 403 1 and 403 bnss act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and has it changed?
It carries forward CrPC 362 (Court not to after judgement), so the judgments decided under that provision are the case law on this one.
When did Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita come into force?
Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, cited as BNSS 403, came into force on 01 Jul 2024, having been enacted on 25 Dec 2023. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 359. Compounding of offences1355 words
- 187. Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours1122 words
- 2. Definitions956 words
- 243. Trial for more than one offence930 words
- 35. When police may arrest without warrant881 words
- 480. When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence823 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.