Judgment when to be translated
Section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 deals with judgment when to be translated. The original judgment shall be filed with the record of the proceedings and where the original is recorded in a language different from that of the Court, and if either party so requires, a translation thereof into the language of the Court shall be added to such record. The Act came into force on 01 Jul 2024.
The original judgment shall be filed with the record of the proceedings and where the original is recorded in a language different from that of the Court, and if either party so requires, a translation thereof into the language of the Court shall be added to such record.
Section 405, The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act 46 of 2023).
Replaces a provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure
CRPC 364 Judgement when to be translated Text carried over almost unchanged 88%
Measured by comparing the text of the two provisions, not taken from an official correspondence table — there is no machine-readable one. See both texts side by side before relying on it.
Both regimes are live. The repealed enactment still governs what happened while it was in force. We never redirect one to the other.
Questions about Section 405
What does Section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita deal with?
Section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita is headed "Judgment when to be translated". The original judgment shall be filed with the record of the proceedings and where the original is recorded in a language different from that of the Court, and if either party so requires, a translation thereof into the language of the Court shall be added to such record.
How do I find court cases under Section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: BNSS 405, section 405 BNSS, section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. People searching for it also type bns 405 section. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and has it changed?
It carries forward CrPC 364 (Judgement when to be translated), so the judgments decided under that provision are the case law on this one.
When did Section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita come into force?
Section 405 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, cited as BNSS 405, came into force on 01 Jul 2024, having been enacted on 25 Dec 2023. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 359. Compounding of offences1355 words
- 187. Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours1122 words
- 2. Definitions956 words
- 243. Trial for more than one offence930 words
- 35. When police may arrest without warrant881 words
- 480. When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence823 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 18 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.