Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent
Section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 deals with burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent. When the question is whether persons are partners, landlord and tenant, or principal and agent, and it has been shown that they have been acting as such, the burden of proving that they do not stand, or have ceased to stand, to each other in those relationships respectively, is on the person who aff The Act came into force on 01 Jul 2024.
When the question is whether persons are partners, landlord and tenant, or principal and agent, and it has been shown that they have been acting as such, the burden of proving that they do not stand, or have ceased to stand, to each other in those relationships respectively, is on the person who affirms it
Section 112, The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Act 47 of 2023).
Replaces a provision of the Indian Evidence Act
IEA 109 Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent Text carried over almost unchanged 100%
Measured by comparing the text of the two provisions, not taken from an official correspondence table — there is no machine-readable one. See both texts side by side before relying on it.
Both regimes are live. The repealed enactment still governs what happened while it was in force. We never redirect one to the other.
Questions about Section 112
What does Section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam deal with?
Section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam is headed "Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent". When the question is whether persons are partners, landlord and tenant, or principal and agent, and it has been shown that they have been acting as such, the burden of proving that they do not stand, or have ceased to stand, to each other in those relationships respectively, is on the person who aff
How do I find court cases under Section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: BSA 112, section 112 BSA, section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. People searching for it also type bsa troop 112. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, and has it changed?
It carries forward IEA 109 (Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent), so the judgments decided under that provision are the case law on this one.
When did Section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam come into force?
Section 112 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, cited as BSA 112, came into force on 01 Jul 2024, having been enacted on 25 Dec 2023. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 26. Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant1128 words
- 12. Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling1076 words
- 95. Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement815 words
- 2. Definitions794 words
- 6. Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct773 words
- 63. Admissibility of electronic records764 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.