Section77
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

Proof of other official documents

In force From 01 Jul 2024 Act 47 of 2023 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 47 of 2023 Ministry Home Affairs Enacted 25 Dec 2023 In force 01 Jul 2024 Cited by 1 provision

Section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 deals with proof of other official documents. The following public documents may be proved as follows: -- (a) Acts, orders or notifications of the Central Government in any of its Ministries and Departments or of any State Government or any Department of any State Government or Union territory Administration-- (i) by the records of the Departme The Act came into force on 01 Jul 2024.

The following public documents may be proved as follows: --

(a) Acts, orders or notifications of the Central Government in any of its Ministries and Departments or of any State Government or any Department of any State Government or Union territory Administration--

(i) by the records of the Departments, certified by the head of those Departments respectively; or

(ii) by any document purporting to be printed by order of any such Government;

(b) the proceedings of Parliament or a State Legislature, by the journals of those bodies respectively, or by published Acts or abstracts, or by copies purporting to be printed by order of the Government concerned;

(c) proclamations, orders or Regulations issued by the President of India or the Governor of a State or the Administrator or Lieutenant Governor of a Union territory, by copies or extracts contained in the Official Gazette;

(d) the Acts of the Executive or the proceedings of the Legislature of a foreign country, by journals published by their authority, or commonly received in that country as such, or by a copy certified under the seal of the country or sovereign, or by a recognition thereof in any Central Act;

(e) the proceedings of a municipal or local body in a State, by a copy of such proceedings, certified by the legal keeper thereof, or by a printed book purporting to be published by the authority of such body;

(f) public documents of any other class in a foreign country, by the original or by a copy certified by the legal keeper thereof, with a certificate under the seal of a Notary Public, or of an Indian Consul or diplomatic agent, that the copy is duly certified by the officer having the legal custody of the original, and upon proof of the character of the document according to the law of the foreign country.

Section 77, The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Act 47 of 2023).

Replaces a provision of the Indian Evidence Act

IEA 78 Proof of other official documents Text carried over almost unchanged 95%

Measured by comparing the text of the two provisions, not taken from an official correspondence table — there is no machine-readable one. See both texts side by side before relying on it.

Both regimes are live. The repealed enactment still governs what happened while it was in force. We never redirect one to the other.

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 77

What does Section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam deal with?

Section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam is headed "Proof of other official documents". The following public documents may be proved as follows: -- (a) Acts, orders or notifications of the Central Government in any of its Ministries and Departments or of any State Government or any Department of any State Government or Union territory Administration-- (i) by the records of the Departme

How do I find court cases under Section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: BSA 77, section 77 BSA, section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. People searching for it also type bsa troop 77. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, and has it changed?

1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. It carries forward IEA 78 (Proof of other official documents), so the judgments decided under that provision are the case law on this one.

When did Section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam come into force?

Section 77 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, cited as BSA 77, came into force on 01 Jul 2024, having been enacted on 25 Dec 2023. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.