Determination of tax, pertaining to the period up to Financial Year 2023-24, not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason other than fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts
Commencement. 22nd June, 2017 for sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 139, 146 and 164 1st July, 2017 for sections 6 to 9, 11 to 21, 31 to 41, 42 (except proviso to sub-section (9) of S 42), 43 (except proviso to subsection (9) of S 43), 44 to 50, 53 to 138, 140 to 163, 165 to 174.
Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 deals with determination of tax, pertaining to the period up to Financial Year 2023-24, not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason other than fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts. 24,] not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason other than fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts.--- (1) Where it appears to the proper officer that any tax has not been paid or short paid or erroneously refunded, The Act was enacted on 12 Apr 2017.
73. Determination of tax 1[, pertaining to the period up to Financial Year 2023-24,] not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason other than fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts.--- (1) Where it appears to the proper officer that any tax has not been paid or short paid or erroneously refunded, or where input tax credit has been wrongly availed or utilised for any reason, other than the reason of fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts to evade tax, he shall serve notice on the person chargeable with tax which has not been so paid or which has been so short paid or to whom the refund has erroneously been made, or who has wrongly availed or utilised input tax credit, requiring him to show cause as to why he should not pay the amount specified in the notice along with interest payable thereon under section 50 and a penalty leviable under the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
(2) The proper officer shall issue the notice under sub-section (1) at least three months prior to the time limit specified in sub-section (10) for issuance of order.
(3) Where a notice has been issued for any period under sub-section (1), the proper officer may serve a statement, containing the details of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for such periods other than those covered under sub-section (1), on the person chargeable with tax.
(4) The service of such statement shall be deemed to be service of notice on such person under sub-section (1), subject to the condition that the grounds relied upon for such tax periods other than those covered under sub-section (1) are the same as are mentioned in the earlier notice.
(5) The person chargeable with tax may, before service of notice under sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, the statement under sub-section (3), pay the amount of tax along with interest payable thereon under section 50 on the basis of his own ascertainment of such tax or the tax as ascertained by the proper officer and inform the proper officer in writing of such payment.
(6) The proper officer, on receipt of such information, shall not serve any notice under sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, the statement under sub-section (3), in respect of the tax so paid or any penalty payable under the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
(7) Where the proper officer is of the opinion that the amount paid under sub-section (5) falls short of the amount actually payable, he shall proceed to issue the notice as provided for in sub-section (1) in respect of such amount which falls short of the amount actually payable.
(8) Where any person chargeable with tax under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) pays the said tax along with interest payable under section 50 within thirty days of issue of show cause notice, no penalty shall be payable and all proceedings in respect of the said notice shall be deemed to be concluded.
(9) The proper officer shall, after considering the representation, if any, made by person chargeable with tax, determine the amount of tax, interest and a penalty equivalent to ten per cent. of tax or ten thousand rupees, whichever is higher, due from such person and issue an order.
(10) The proper officer shall issue the order under sub-section (9) within three years from the due date for furnishing of annual return for the financial year to which the tax not paid or short paid or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised relates to or within three years from the date of erroneous refund.
(11) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (6) or sub-section (8), penalty under sub-section (9) shall be payable where any amount of self-assessed tax or any amount collected as tax has not been paid within a period of thirty days from the due date of payment of such tax.
1[(12) The provisions of this section shall be applicable for determination of tax pertaining to the period up to Financial Year 2023-24.]
Section 73, The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Act 12 of 2017).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
Referred to by 19
- s. 10 Composition levy
- s. 21 Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess
- s. 35 Accounts and other records
- s. 49 Payment of tax, interest, penalty and other amounts
- s. 50 Interest on delayed payment of tax
- s. 51 Tax deductions at source
- s. 61 Scrutiny of returns
- s. 62 Assessment of non-filers of returns
- s. 63 Assessment of unregistered persons
- s. 64 Summary assessment in certain special cases
- s. 65 Audit by tax authorities
- s. 66 Special audit
and 7 more
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Freshgreen Agro Exports Pvt. Ltd. v. The Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
DATE VERIFIED Oral Order 23.07.2025 (order-1.pdf): Challenge to adjudication order under CGST/KGST s.73(9) (after s.73(5) SCN) is not entertained on writ when efficacious appeal under s.107 lies; petitioner relegated to appellate authority within two weeks, with 10% tax deposit staying precipitation of demand pending appeal hearing.
On this section: s.73(9) determination orders are appealable under s.107; writ court will relegate rather than decide merits where appeal is available.
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Judgments citing this section
These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.
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… CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DHARMESH SHARMA J U D G M E N T YASHWANT VARMA, J. (Oral) 1. This writ petition impugns the Show Cause Notice <sup>1</sup> dated 03 December 2023 as also a final order dated 27 April 2024 purporting to be under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 <sup>2</sup> and raising a demand in the name of "Digilife Distribution and Marketing Services Limited". 2. From the disclosures which are made on the writ petition, we $~28 1 SCN <sup>2</sup> CGST Act  for the period February 2017 to June 2017 in W.P.(C) No.30147/2022 and from July 2017 to March 2020 in W.P.(C) No.3611/2024. Facts in brief : 3. In October 2015, Asianet Broadband Private Ltd was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary …
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… These two writ petitions have been filed by the petitioner/Asianet Digital Network Private Ltd, a Company registered under the provisions of the Companies Act impugning two show cause notices in Ext.P1 in both the writ petitions issued under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 (for short, 'CGST Act') for the period February 2017 to June 2017 in W.P.(C) No.30147/2022 and from July 2017 to March 2020 in W.P.(C) No.3611/2024. Facts in brief : 3. In October 2015, Asianet Broadband Private Ltd was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary …
Made under this section, and citing it
14 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
- Notification No. 16/2020 -Central Tax dated 23.03.2020Notification 2020
- Circular No. 106/25/2019-GST dated 29.06.2019Circular 2019
- Circular No. 124/43/2019-GST dated 18.11.2019Circular 2019
- Circular No. 125/44/2019-GST dated 18.11.2019Circular 2019
- Notification No. 16/2019 – Central Tax dated 29.03.2019Notification 2019
- Notification No. 49/2019 -Central Tax dated 09.10.2019Notification 2019
- Order No. 02/2019-Central Tax dated 12.03.19Order 2019
- Circular No. 31/05/2018 - GST dated 09.02.2018Circular 2018
- Circular No. 59/33/2018-GST dated 04.09.2018Circular 2018
- Circular No. 71/45/2018-GST dated 26.10.2018Circular 2018
- Circular No. 76/50/2018-GST dated 31.12.2018Circular 2018
- Circular No. 77/51/2018-GST dated 31.12.2018Circular 2018
- Notification No. 79/2018 – Central Tax dated 31.12.2018Notification 2018
- Notification No. 15/2017 – Central Tax dated 01.07.2017Notification 2017
Questions about Section 73
What have the courts held on Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act?
Freshgreen Agro Exports Pvt. Ltd. v. The Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (23 Jul 2025) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: s.73(9) determination orders are appealable under s.107; writ court will relegate rather than decide merits where appeal is available.
How do I find court cases under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: CGST Act 73, section 73 CGST Act, section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Freshgreen Agro Exports Pvt. Ltd. v. The Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (23 Jul 2025).
What should I read with Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 50 (Interest on delayed payment of tax), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 19 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. 14 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently Notification No. 16/2020 -Central Tax dated 23.03.2020 (2020), then Circular No. 106/25/2019-GST dated 29.06.2019 (2019).
When was Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act enacted?
Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, cited as CGST Act 73, was enacted on 12 Apr 2017 as Act 12 of 2017. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 2. Definitions5109 words
- 142. Miscellaneous transitional provisions1966 words
- 140. Transitional arrangements for input tax credit1883 words
- 54. Refund of tax1858 words
- 110. President and Members of Appellate Tribunal, their qualification, appointment, conditions of service, etc1647 words
- 74A. Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason pertaining to Financial Year 2024-25 onward1299 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.