Section18
The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2005

Amendment of section 176

In force Act 25 of 2005 As on 17 Oct 2026

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so the text below was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Act 25 of 2005

Read from the scanned gazette. India Code publishes no text for this Act, so this text was read from the Government's own scan by machine and split into sections by its numbering. It has not been checked against the page word by word. Where it matters, read the scan. Read the scan.

Section 18 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2005 deals with amendment of section 176. In section 176 of the principal Act,- (i) in sub-section (1), the words "where any person dies while in the custody of the police or" shall be omitted;

In section 176 of the principal Act,- (i) in sub-section (1), the words "where any person dies while in the custody of the police or" shall be omitted;

(ii) after sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely :- "(1A) Where,- (a) any person dies or disappears, or (b) rape is alleged to have been committed on any woman, while such person or woman is in the custody of the police or in any other custody authorised by the Magistrate or the Court, under this Code, in addition to the inquiry or investigation held by the police, an inquiry shall be held by the Judicial Magistrate or the Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, within whose local jurisdiction the offence has been committed.";

(iii) after sub-section (4), before the Explanation, the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely :- "(5) The Judicial Magistrate or the Metropolitan Magistrate or Executive Magistrate or police officer holding an inquiry or investigation, as the case may be, under sub-section (1A) shall, within twenty-four hours of the death of a person, forward the body with a view to its being examined to the nearest Civil Surgeon or other qualified medical person appointed in this behalf by the State Government, unless it is not possible to do so for reasons to be recorded in writing.".

Section 18, The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2005 (Act 25 of 2005).

Questions about Section 18

What does Section 18 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act deal with?

Section 18 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act is headed "Amendment of section 176". In section 176 of the principal Act,- (i) in sub-section (1), the words "where any person dies while in the custody of the police or" shall be omitted;

How do I find court cases under Section 18 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act 18, section 18 Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, section 18 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

When was the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act enacted?

Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act was enacted in 2005 as Act 25 of 2005. India Code records no commencement date for it. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Read from the Government's own scanned gazette with Azure Document Intelligence, then split into sections by their numbering. India Code publishes no text for this Act. The scan itself is mirrored into our own storage and served at /scan/12a40b28-0c51-4285-a8b7-5a48d70276fd.pdf, so the reading here can be checked against the page it came from without depending on India Code's own copy staying where it is (it was at https://indiacode.gov.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/ebef74e3-67af-4822-83b5-0b93608b4677/content). This page is not a substitute for legal advice.