Application for settlement of cases
Section 127B of the Customs Act, 1962 deals with application for settlement of cases. Any importer, exporter or any other person (hereinafter referred to as the applicant in this Chapter) may, in respect of a case, relating to him make an application, before adjudication to the Settlement Commission to have the case settled, in such form and in such manner as may be specified by rule The Act came into force on 01 Feb 1963.
1[127B. Application for settlement of cases.--2[(1) Any importer, exporter or any other person (hereinafter referred to as the applicant in this Chapter) may, in respect of a case, relating to him make an application, before adjudication to the Settlement Commission to have the case settled, in such form and in such manner as may be specified by rules, and containing a full and true disclosure of his duty liability which has not been disclosed before the proper officer, the manner in which such liability has been incurred, the additional amount of customs duty accepted to be payable by him and such other particulars as may be specified by rules including the particulars of such dutiable goods in respect of which he admits short levy on account of misclassification, under-valuation or inapplicability of exemption notification 3[or otherwise] and such application shall be disposed of in the manner hereinafter provided:
Provided that no such application shall be made unless,--
4[(a) the applicant has filed a bill of entry, or a shipping bill, or a bill of export, or made a baggage declaration, or a label or declaration accompanying the goods imported or exported through post or courier, as the case may be, and in relation to such document or documents, a show cause notice has been issued to him by the proper officer;]
(b) the additional amount of duty accepted by the applicant in his application exceeds three lakh rupees; and
(c) the applicant has paid the additional amount of customs duty accepted by him along with interest due under 5[section 28AA]:
Provided further that no application shall be entertained by the Settlement Commission under this sub-section in cases which are pending in the Appellate Tribunal or any court:
Provided also that no application under this sub-section shall be made in relation to goods to which section 123 applies or to goods in relation to which any offence under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (61 of 1985) has been committed:
Provided also that no application under this sub-section shall be made for the interpretation of the classification of the goods under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975).
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(3) Every application made under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied by such fees as may be specified by rules.
(4) An application made under sub-section (1) shall not be allowed to be withdrawn by the applicant.
8[(5) Any person, other than an applicant referred to in sub-section (1), may also make an application to the Settlement Commission in respect of a show cause notice issued to him in a case relating to the applicant which has been settled or is pending before the Settlement Commission and such notice is pending before an adjudicating authority, in such manner and subject to such conditions, as may be specified by rules.]
Section 127B, The Customs Act, 1962 (Act 52 of 1962).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
Referred to by 8
- s. 28BA Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases
- s. 127A Definitions
- s. 127C Procedure on receipt of an application under section 127B
- s. 127F Power and procedure of Settlement Commission
- s. 127H Power of Settlement Commission to grant immunity from prosecution and penalty
- s. 127I Power of Settlement Commission to send a case back to the proper officer
- s. 127L Bar on subsequent application for settlement in certain cases
- Finance Act s. 97 Amendment of section 127B
Judgments citing this section
These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.
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… The main firm i.e. , M/s Seiger International through the Proprietor i.e. Ms. Kulpreet Kaur approached the Settlement Commission, Principal Bench under Section 127B of the Customs Act, 1962. The Settlement Commission heard the parties and after considering the entire matter, passed an order dated 13th April 2016 wherein the commission settled the amounts payable by Ms. Kulpreet Kaur. The relevant portion of the said order is set out below:- "14. The Bench has carefully …
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… The main firm i.e. , M/s Seiger International through the Proprietor i.e. Ms. Kulpreet Kaur approached the Settlement Commission, Principal Bench under Section 127B of the Customs Act, 1962. The Settlement Commission heard the parties and after considering the entire matter, passed an order dated 13th April 2016 wherein the commission settled the amounts payable by Ms. Kulpreet Kaur. The relevant portion of the said order is set out below:- "14. The Bench has carefully …
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… By a letter dated 07.06.2018, counsel for the petitioner informed the customs authorities that the petitioner was in the process of filing an application before the Commission and it was requested that the adjudication be kept in abeyance. The petitioner's Settlement Application under Section 127B of the Customs Act, 1962 [hereinafter referred to as "the Act'] was in fact filed on 21.08.2018. The Commission, by a communication dated 29.08.2018, acknowledged the receipt of the application and stated that it had decided to hold the admission hearing in the case on a date to be specified. However, even before …
Made under this section, and citing it
2 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
Questions about Section 127B
What does Section 127B of the Customs Act deal with?
Section 127B of the Customs Act is headed "Application for settlement of cases". [127B. Application for settlement of cases.--[(1) Any importer, exporter or any other person (hereinafter referred to as the applicant in this Chapter) may, in respect of a case, relating to him make an application, before adjudication to the Settlement Commission to have the case settled, in such f
How do I find court cases under Section 127B of the Customs Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Customs Act 1962 127B, section 127B Customs Act 1962, section 127B of the Customs Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 127B of the Customs Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 28AA (Interest on delayed payment of duty), section 123 (Burden of proof in certain cases), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 8 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. 2 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently Customs (Settlement of Cases) Rules, 2007 (2007), then Notification No.59/1999-Cus(NT), dated 22.10.1999 (1999).
When did Section 127B of the Customs Act come into force?
Section 127B of the Customs Act, cited as Customs Act 1962 127B, came into force on 01 Feb 1963, having been enacted on 13 Dec 1962. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 28. Recovery of duties not levied or not paid or short-levied or short-paid or erroneously refunded2145 words
- 2. Definitions1638 words
- 129A. Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal1170 words
- 27. Claim for refund of duty1060 words
- 127C. Procedure on receipt of an application under section 127B1056 words
- 138C. Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer print outs as documents and as evidence872 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 17 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.