General power to make regulations
Section 157 of the Customs Act, 1962 deals with general power to make regulations. Without prejudice to any power to make regulations contained elsewhere in this Act, the Board may make regulations consistent with this Act and the rules, generally to carry out the purposes of this Act. The Act came into force on 01 Feb 1963.
(1) Without prejudice to any power to make regulations contained elsewhere in this Act, the Board may make regulations consistent with this Act and the rules, generally to carry out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:--
(a) the form 1[and manner to deliver or present] of a bill of entry, shipping bill, bill of export, 2[arrival manifest or import manifest], import report, 3[departure manifest or export manifest], export report, 4[bill of transhipment, declaration for transhipment] boat note and bill of coastal goods;
5[(ai) the manner of export of goods, relinquishment of title to the goods and abandoning them to customs and destruction or rendering of goods commercially valueless in the presence of the proper officer under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 26A;
(aii) the form and manner of making application for refund of duty under sub-section (2) of section 26A;]
6[(aa) the 7[form and manner] in which an application for refund shall be made under section 27;]
8[(ab) the form, the particulars, the manner and the time of delivering the passenger and crew manifest for arrival and departure and passenger name record information and the penalty for delay in delivering such information under sections 30A and 41A;]
(b) the conditions subject to which the transhipment of all or any goods under sub-section (3) of section 54, the transportation of all or any goods under section 56 and the removal of warehoused goods from one warehouse to another under section 67, may be allowed without payment of duty;
(c) the conditions subject to which any manufacturing process or other operations may be carried on in a warehouse under section 65.
9[(d) the time and manner of finalisation of provisional assessment;
(e) the manner of conducting pre-notice consultation;
(f) the circumstances under which, and the manner in which, supplementary notice may be issued;
(g) the form and manner in which an application for advance ruling or appeal shall be made, and the procedure for the Authority, under Chapter VB;
(h) the manner of clearance or removal of imported or export goods;
(i) the documents to be furnished in relation to imported goods;
(j) the conditions, restrictions and the manner of making deposits in electronic cash ledger, the utilisation and refund therefrom and the manner of maintaining such ledger;
10[(ja) the manner of maintaining electronic duty credit ledger, making payment from such ledger, transfer of duty credit from ledger of one person to the ledger of another and the conditions, restrictions and time limit relating thereto;]
(k) the manner of conducting audit;
11[(ka) the manner of authentication and the time limit for such authentication, the document or information to be furnished and the manner of submitting such document or information and the time limit for such submission, the form and the manner of furnishing alternative means of identification and the time limit for furnishing such identification, person or class of persons to be exempted and conditions subject to which suspension may be made, under Chapter XIIB;]
(l) the goods for controlled delivery and the manner thereof;
(m) the measures and separate procedure or documentation for a class of importers or exporters or categories of goods or on the basis of the modes of transport of goods.]
12[(n) the form and manner, the time limit and the restrictions and conditions for amendment of any document under section 149.]
Section 157, The Customs Act, 1962 (Act 52 of 1962).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
- s. 26A Refund of import duty in certain cases
- s. 27 Claim for refund of duty
- s. 30A Passenger and crew arrival manifest and passenger name record information
- s. 41A Passenger and crew departure manifest and passenger name record information
- s. 54 Transhipment of certain goods without payment of duty
- s. 56 Transport of certain classes of goods subject to prescribed conditions
- s. 65 Manufacture and other operations in relation to goods in a warehouse
- s. 67 Removal of goods from one warehouse to another
- s. 149 Amendment of documents
Judgments citing this section
These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.
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… Rule 5(1) of the Information Technology (Electronic Service Delivery) Rules, 2011 mandates maintenance of timestamps for any governmental electronic records; - (ii) In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 157 read with Sections 46 and 47 of the Customs Act, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs has passed the Bill of Entry (Electronic Integrated Declaration and Paperless Processing) Regulations 2018[6]( page-18-0) ; - (iii) Under Regulation 4(2), the bill of entry is deemed to have been filed and …
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… Does Regulation 6(1)(l) of the Handling of Cargo Regulations change this position? 105. The Handling of Cargo Regulations were notified vide Notification 26/2009-Cus (NT), dated 17th March, 2009, issued in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 141(2), read with Section 157 of the Customs Act. Regulation 6(1)(l), which stands extracted in para 2 hereinabove, stipulates that the Customs Cargo Service provider shall, subject to any other law for the time being in force, not charge any rent or demurrage on goods seized, detained, or confiscated by the Customs authorities. To our mind, it …
Made under this section, and citing it
40 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
- Notification No.16/2019-Cus(NT), dated 27.2.2019Notification 2019
- Notification No.17/2019-Cus(NT), dated 27.2.2019Notification 2019
- Notification No.25/2019-Cus(NT), dated 25.3.2019Notification 2019
- Customs (Finalisation of Provisional Assessment) Regulations, 2018Regulation 2018
- Customs Audit Regulations, 2018Regulation 2018
- Notification No.28/2018-Cus(NT), dated 28.3.2018Notification 2018
- Notification No.29/2018-Cus(NT), dated 2.4.2018Notification 2018
- Notification No.38/2018-Cus(NT), dated 11.5.2018Notification 2018
- Notification No.64/2018-Cus(NT), dated 27.7.2018Notification 2018
- Notification No.68/2018-Cus(NT), dated 3.8.18Notification 2018
- Notification No.69/2018-Cus(NT), dated 3.08.2018Notification 2018
- Notification No.73/2018-Cus (NT),dt. 14.08.2018Notification 2018
- Notification No.16/2017-Cus(NT), Dated 3.3.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.24/2017-Cus(NT), Dated 31.3.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.26/2017-Cus(NT), Dated 31.3.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.27/2017-Cus(NT), Dated 31.3.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.36/2017-Cus(NT), Dated 11.4.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.60/2017-Cus(NT), Dated 29.6.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.61/2017-Cus(NT), Dated 29.6.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.65/2017-Cus(NT), dated 30.6.2017Notification 2017
- Notification No.107/2016-Cus(NT), dated 11.08.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.108/2016-Cus(NT), dated 11.08.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.108/2016-Cus(NT), dated 11.8.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.115/2016-Cus(NT), Dated 26.8.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.115/2016-Cus(NT), dated 26.08.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.142/2016-Cus(NT), dated 29.11.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.142/2016-Cus(NT), dated 29.11.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.45/2016-Cus(NT), dated 1.04.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.45/2016-Cus(NT), dated 1.4.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.46/2016-Cus(NT), dated 1.04.2016Notification 2016
- Notification No.46/2016-Cus(NT), dated 1.4.2016Notification 2016
- Private Warehouse Licensing Regulations, 2016.Regulation 2016
- Private Warehouse Licensing Regulations, 2016. Notification No. 71 /2016- Customs (N.T.) dated 14th May, 2016Regulation 2016
- Public Warehouse Licensing Regulations, 2016Regulation 2016
- Special Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016Regulation 2016
- Special Warehouse Licensing Regulations, 2016. Notification No. 72 /2016 - Customs (N.T.) dated 14th May, 2016 InRegulation 2016
- Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016 Notification No. 68 /2016- Customs (N.T.) Dated 14th May, 2016Regulation 2016
- Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016 Notification No. 68 /2016- Customs (N.T.) Dated 14th May, 2016Regulation 2016
- Warehoused Goods (Removal) Regulations, 2016. Notification No. 67/2016- Customs (N.T.) dated 14th May, 2016Regulation 2016
- Notification No.46/2015-Cus(NT), dated 18.5.15Notification 2015
Questions about Section 157
What does Section 157 of the Customs Act deal with?
Section 157 of the Customs Act is headed "General power to make regulations". Without prejudice to any power to make regulations contained elsewhere in this Act, the Board may make regulations consistent with this Act and the rules, generally to carry out the purposes of this Act.
How do I find court cases under Section 157 of the Customs Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Customs Act 1962 157, section 157 Customs Act 1962, section 157 of the Customs Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 157 of the Customs Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 26A (Refund of import duty in certain cases), section 27 (Claim for refund of duty), section 30A (Passenger and crew arrival manifest and passenger name record information), section 41A (Passenger and crew departure manifest and passenger name record information), and on 5 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 40: most recently Notification No.16/2019-Cus(NT), dated 27.2.2019 (2019), then Notification No.17/2019-Cus(NT), dated 27.2.2019 (2019), and 38 more.
When did Section 157 of the Customs Act come into force?
Section 157 of the Customs Act, cited as Customs Act 1962 157, came into force on 01 Feb 1963, having been enacted on 13 Dec 1962. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 28. Recovery of duties not levied or not paid or short-levied or short-paid or erroneously refunded2145 words
- 2. Definitions1638 words
- 129A. Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal1170 words
- 27. Claim for refund of duty1060 words
- 127C. Procedure on receipt of an application under section 127B1056 words
- 138C. Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer print outs as documents and as evidence872 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.