Period for which goods may remain warehoused
Section 61 of the Customs Act, 1962 deals with period for which goods may remain warehoused. Any warehoused goods may remain in the warehouse in which they are deposited or in any warehouse to which they may be removed,-- (a) in the case of capital goods intended for use in any hundred per cent. The Act came into force on 01 Feb 1963.
1[61. Period for which goods may remain warehoused.--(1) Any warehoused goods may remain in the warehouse in which they are deposited or in any warehouse to which they may be removed,--
(a) in the case of capital goods intended for use in any hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking, till the in the case of capital goods intended for use in any hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking or electronic hardware technology park unit or software technology park unit or any warehouse wherein manufacture or other operations have been permitted under section 65, till their clearance from the warehouse;
(b) in the case of goods other than capital goods intended for use in any hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking or electronic hardware technology park unit or software technology park unit or any warehouse wherein manufacture or other operations have been permitted under section 65, till their consumption or clearance from the warehouse; and
(c) in the case of any other goods, till the expiry of one year from the date on which the proper officer has made an order under sub-section (1) of section 60:
Provided that in the case of any goods referred to in this clause, the Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs may, on sufficient cause being shown, extend the period for which the goods may remain in the warehouse, by not more than one year at a time:
Provided further that where such goods are likely to deteriorate, the period referred to in the first proviso may be reduced by the Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs to such shorter period as he may deem fit.
(2) Where any warehoused goods specified in clause (c) of sub-section (1) remain in a warehouse beyond a period of ninety days from the date on which the proper officer has made an order under sub-section (1) of section 60, interest shall be payable at such rate as may be fixed by the Central Government under section 47, on the amount of duty payable at the time of clearance of the goods, for the period from the expiry of the said ninety days till the date of payment of duty on the warehoused goods:
Provided that if the Board considers it necessary so to do, in the public interest, it may,--
(a) by order, and under the circumstances of an exceptional nature, to be specified in such order, waive the whole or any part of the interest payable under this section in respect of any warehoused goods;
(b) by notification in the Official Gazette, specify the class of goods in respect of which no interest shall be charged under this section;
(c) by notification in the Official Gazette, specify the class of goods in respect of which the interest shall be chargeable from the date on which the proper officer has made an order under sub-section (1) of section 60.
Explanation.--For the purposes of this section,--
(i) "electronic hardware technology park unit" means a unit established under the Electronic Hardware Technology Park Scheme notified by the Government of India;
(ii) "hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking" has the same meaning as in clause (ii) of Explanation 2 to sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944); and
(iii) "software technology park unit" means a unit established under the Software Technology Park Scheme notified by the Government of India.]
Section 61, The Customs Act, 1962 (Act 52 of 1962).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
Referred to by 2
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Sundaresh Bhatt vs Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
Once moratorium is imposed under Sections 14 or 33(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the Customs authority has only limited jurisdiction to assess and determine the quantum of customs duty and other levies. The Customs authority does not have the power to initiate recovery of dues by means of sale or confiscation as provided under the Customs Act. After such assessment, the Customs authority must submit its claims in accordance with the procedure laid down in the IBC and in strict compliance with prescribed time periods before the adjudicating authority. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code overrides the Customs Act to this extent, and the Liquidator can immediately secure goods from the Customs authority to be dealt with appropriately under the IBC. Additionally, the Liquidator has discretion in choosing the mode of sale of corporate assets (auction or private contract), and no vested right accrues to any bidder merely by participation in a bidding process; the Liquidator's commercial decisions regarding asset sales are not subject to judicial review.
On this section: Specifies time limits for warehousing; goods must be cleared or exported within prescribed period
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Sbec Sugar Limited vs Union of India
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
The benefit of duty exemption granted under EPCG Scheme notification is available only in respect of those goods which are cleared under Section 68 of the Customs Act (i.e., within the initially permitted warehouse period or during permitted extended period). Goods not removed from warehouse within the permitted period are deemed improperly removed under Section 72(1)(b) and the importer must pay customs duty at the rate applicable on the date of expiry of the permitted period. Section 15(1)(b), which prescribes duty computation at the rate applicable on date goods are actually removed from warehouse, applies only to clearance under Section 68 and not to goods deemed improperly removed under Section 72. Consequently, when goods are deemed improperly removed under Section 72, interest accrues from the date of expiry of the permitted period till actual clearance, irrespective of subsequent grant of duty exemption notification. Any other interpretation would render Section 72 otiose and create unintended amnesty benefits contrary to principles of harmonious statutory construction.
On this section: Establishes period for which goods may remain warehoused (one year or three months depending on goods type) and provides that interest is payable at Board-fixed rates not exceeding 18% per annum from expiry of permitted period till date of clearance from warehouse
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Judgments citing this section
These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.
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… In case of goods not intended for such exportoriented purpose, a time period of one year is prescribed in terms of Section 61(1)(c) of the Customs Act. The provision also provides for an extension which could be granted by the appropriate authority, for a period of not more than one year. Under Section 61(2) of the Customs Act, provision is made to charge interest on those goods which are warehoused beyond the period granted. - 28 Section 71 of the Customs Act provides that no warehoused goods shall be taken out of the warehouse, except on clearance for home consumption or export or for removal to another …
Made under this section, and citing it
4 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
- Special Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016Regulation 2016
- Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016 Notification No. 68 /2016- Customs (N.T.) Dated 14th May, 2016Regulation 2016
- Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016 Notification No. 68 /2016- Customs (N.T.) Dated 14th May, 2016Regulation 2016
- Revised Guidelines for Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programme for implementation.- Circular No.28/2012-Customs, dated 16.11.12Circular 2012
Questions about Section 61
What have the courts held on Section 61 of the Customs Act?
Sundaresh Bhatt vs Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (26 Aug 2022) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Specifies time limits for warehousing; goods must be cleared or exported within prescribed period. Another 1 judgment on this section is set out below, all of them from the Supreme Court. They run from 2011 to 2022.
How do I find court cases under Section 61 of the Customs Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Customs Act 1962 61, section 61 Customs Act 1962, section 61 of the Customs Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 2 reported judgments on this section are set out on this page, beginning with Sundaresh Bhatt vs Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (26 Aug 2022).
What should I read with Section 61 of the Customs Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on Central Excise Act 3 (Duty specified in the Fourth Schedule to be levied), section 47 (Clearance of goods for home consumption), section 60 (Permission for removal of goods for deposit in warehouse), section 65 (Manufacture and other operations in relation to goods in a warehouse), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. 4 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently Special Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016 (2016), then Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016 Notification No. 68 /2016- Customs (N.T.) Dated 14th May, 2016 (2016).
When did Section 61 of the Customs Act come into force?
Section 61 of the Customs Act, cited as Customs Act 1962 61, came into force on 01 Feb 1963, having been enacted on 13 Dec 1962. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 28. Recovery of duties not levied or not paid or short-levied or short-paid or erroneously refunded2145 words
- 2. Definitions1638 words
- 129A. Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal1170 words
- 27. Claim for refund of duty1060 words
- 127C. Procedure on receipt of an application under section 127B1056 words
- 138C. Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer print outs as documents and as evidence872 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.