Section68
The Customs Act, 1962

Clearance of warehoused goods for home consumption

In force From 01 Feb 1963 Act 52 of 1962 As on 14 Oct 2026

Act 52 of 1962 Ministry Finance Enacted 13 Dec 1962 In force 01 Feb 1963 Cited by 1 provision Instruments 4

Section 68 of the Customs Act, 1962 deals with clearance of warehoused goods for home consumption. [Any warehoused goods may be cleared from the warehouse] for home consumption, if-- (a) a bill of entry for home consumption in respect of such goods has been presented in the prescribed form; The Act came into force on 01 Feb 1963.

1[Any warehoused goods may be cleared from the warehouse] for home consumption, if--

(a) a bill of entry for home consumption in respect of such goods has been presented in the prescribed form;

2[(b) the import duty, interest, fine and penalties payable in respect of such goods have been paid; and]

(c) an order for clearance of such goods for home consumption has been made by the proper officer.

3[ 4[Provided that the order referred to in clause (c) may also be made electronically through the customs automated system on the basis of risk evaluation through appropriate selection criteria:

Provided further that] the owner of any warehoused goods may, at any time before an order for clearance of goods for home consumption has been made in respect of such goods, relinquish his title to the goods upon payment of 5*** penalties that may be payable in respect of the goods and upon such relinquishment, he shall not be liable to pay duty thereon:]

6[7[Provided also that] the owner of any such warehoused goods shall not be allowed to relinquish his title to such goods regarding which an offence appears to have been committed under this Act or any other law for the time being in force.]

Section 68, The Customs Act, 1962 (Act 52 of 1962).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Related judgements & precedents

These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.

  1. Sbec Sugar Limited vs Union of India

    Supreme Court of India 07 Feb 2011 Binding (SC) Reportable

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    The benefit of duty exemption granted under EPCG Scheme notification is available only in respect of those goods which are cleared under Section 68 of the Customs Act (i.e., within the initially permitted warehouse period or during permitted extended period). Goods not removed from warehouse within the permitted period are deemed improperly removed under Section 72(1)(b) and the importer must pay customs duty at the rate applicable on the date of expiry of the permitted period. Section 15(1)(b), which prescribes duty computation at the rate applicable on date goods are actually removed from warehouse, applies only to clearance under Section 68 and not to goods deemed improperly removed under Section 72. Consequently, when goods are deemed improperly removed under Section 72, interest accrues from the date of expiry of the permitted period till actual clearance, irrespective of subsequent grant of duty exemption notification. Any other interpretation would render Section 72 otiose and create unintended amnesty benefits contrary to principles of harmonious statutory construction.

    On this section: Governs clearance of warehoused goods for home consumption requiring presentation of bill of entry, payment of duty and charges, and order by proper officer. Rate of duty computed under Section 15(1)(b) according to rate and valuation applicable on date goods actually removed from warehouse

    Read the full order on eCourts India

  2. Mustan Taherbhai vs Commnr. of Central Excise & Customs

    Supreme Court of India 28 Feb 2011 Binding (SC) Reportable

    Court's Decision & Legal Precedent

    When a tribunal or court has been specifically directed by the Supreme Court to reconsider a matter by first establishing the foundational facts and then applying law in light of those facts, the tribunal must comply with such directions through fresh and genuine consideration, notwithstanding its earlier views on the matter. In cases involving customs duty on Indian-manufactured vessels where excise duty has been paid at original clearance, the question of applicability of subsequent customs notifications and the legal fiction doctrine requires evaluation against the actual facts that the vessel was manufactured and cleared in India with excise duty payment, not merely applying legal fictions created by notifications without factual foundation. The Tribunal's failure to comply with supreme court remand directions constitutes vitiation of decision.

    On this section: When importer intends to clear warehoused goods for home consumption, bill of entry required and import duty to be paid

    Read the full order on eCourts India

The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. Supreme Court of India 23 Sep 2020 SCIN010051532020

    … When the duties come into force under the enactments imposing them is dependent on and defined by the terms of the particular enactment. 18 Chapter IX of the Customs Act contains provisions for warehousing. Section 68 which falls under that Chapter stipulates that goods which have been warehoused may be cleared for home consumption if: - a) A bill of entry for home consumption has been presented; - b) Import duty, interest, fine and penalties, as applicable, have been paid; and c) An order for clearance for home …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

  2. Supreme Court of India 23 Sep 2020 SCIN010065952020

    … When the duties come into force under the enactments imposing them is dependent on and defined by the terms of the particular enactment. 18 Chapter IX of the Customs Act contains provisions for warehousing. Section 68 which falls under that Chapter stipulates that goods which have been warehoused may be cleared for home consumption if: - a) A bill of entry for home consumption has been presented; - b) Import duty, interest, fine and penalties, as applicable, have been paid; and c) An order for clearance for home …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

  3. Supreme Court of India 23 Sep 2020 SCIN010012242020

    … When the duties come into force under the enactments imposing them is dependent on and defined by the terms of the particular enactment. 18 Chapter IX of the Customs Act contains provisions for warehousing. Section 68 which falls under that Chapter stipulates that goods which have been warehoused may be cleared for home consumption if: - a) A bill of entry for home consumption has been presented; - b) Import duty, interest, fine and penalties, as applicable, have been paid; and c) An order for clearance for home consumption has …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Made under this section, and citing it

4 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 68

What have the courts held on Section 68 of the Customs Act?

Sbec Sugar Limited vs Union of India (07 Feb 2011) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Governs clearance of warehoused goods for home consumption requiring presentation of bill of entry, payment of duty and charges, and order by proper officer. Rate of duty computed under Section 15(1)(b) according to rate and valuation applicable on date goods actually removed from warehouse. Another 1 judgment on this section is set out below, all of them from the Supreme Court.

How do I find court cases under Section 68 of the Customs Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Customs Act 1962 68, section 68 Customs Act 1962, section 68 of the Customs Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 2 reported judgments on this section are set out on this page, beginning with Sbec Sugar Limited vs Union of India (07 Feb 2011).

What should I read with Section 68 of the Customs Act, and has it changed?

1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. 4 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently Notification No.36/2018-Cus(NT), dated 11.5.2018 (2018), then Special Warehouse (Custody and Handling of Goods) Regulations, 2016 (2016).

When did Section 68 of the Customs Act come into force?

Section 68 of the Customs Act, cited as Customs Act 1962 68, came into force on 01 Feb 1963, having been enacted on 13 Dec 1962. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.